首页
登录
职称英语
By the 1980s, according to international but admittedly inconsistent definit
By the 1980s, according to international but admittedly inconsistent definit
游客
2025-04-27
35
管理
问题
By the 1980s, according to international but admittedly inconsistent definitions of literacy, about seven out of ten adults in the world were considered literate. The increase in literacy from ancient times to the present has been a story of unbroken progress. The ability of people within a given society to read and write has been influenced by a number of factors, including economic well-being, the availability of material to read, the amount of education available, and the basic matter of the usefulness of reading.
Of these factors, usefulness has probably been the most decisive. In ancient societies, as people settled into stable patterns of agriculture and trade, it became useful for some of them to read and write in order to keep records, to transact business, and to measure amounts of land, animals, goods, materials, and to produce. The responsibilities of citizenship led to a fairly high level of literacy in ancient Greece and Rome, but in addition to that, there also grew an appreciation of good literature, poetry, drama, history, and philosophy.
During the early Middle Ages, with the general breakdown of society in Europe and the decrease of commerce, literacy became largely confined to the church. But in the late Middle Ages, in the period of the Renaissance, the great expansion of commerce and banking led to a revival in literacy for the same reason that had caused it to increase in the ancient world; usefulness.
With the invention of the printing press and inexpensive paper late in the 15th century there was for the first time a great availability of reading material for more people. Religious reformers were among the first to utilize the situation, quickly getting translations of the Bible and booklets into the hands of many people.
The broadened religious enlightenment that resulted was followed in later centuries by a political one. Political theorists who favored doctrines promoting the natural rights of man called for an attack upon illiteracy. Political revolutions in some country helped inaugurate an era in which all classes were called upon to become informed on public policy for their own welfare. Against this political background there emerged the movement for universal popular education. Literacy came to be understood as a means whereby the individual could benefit and advance, and gradually whole societies began to acknowledge that universal literacy among their citizens was an avenue to greater economic well-being. [br] The last paragraph is mainly about______.
选项
A、the religious movements that promoted the literacy of the public
B、the new progress towards literacy initiated by democratic society
C、modern political movement towards a more democratic society
D、political movements at the end of the Middle Ages fighting illiteracy
答案
B
解析
本题考查分析理解能力。文章指出,文化普及运动兴起,学习文化被看成提高个人能力的一种手段,人们逐渐认识到,普及文化是人类的福祉。最后一段Against this political background there emerged the movement for universal popular education.Literacy came to be understood as a means whereby the individual could benefit and advance,and gradually whole societies began to acknowledge that universal literacy among their citizens was an avenue to greater economic well-being.
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4055422.html
相关试题推荐
Bythe1980s,accordingtointernationalbutadmittedlyinconsistentdefinit
Bythe1980s,accordingtointernationalbutadmittedlyinconsistentdefinit
Becauseofarecentobstacleinproduction,saleshavedroppedandaccordinglyp
Accordingtothelawofthatcountry,theParliamentwillhavetobe______befo
Accordingtosomepsychologists,indevelopingamodelofcognition,wemustrec
Mostofustellonetwoliesaday,accordingtoscientistswhostudythese
Mostofustellonetwoliesaday,accordingtoscientistswhostudythese
Mostofustellonetwoliesaday,accordingtoscientistswhostudythese
Accordingtogovernmentstatistics,menofallsocialclassesinBritainvi
Accordingtogovernmentstatistics,menofallsocialclassesinBritainvi
随机试题
Readcarefullythefollowingexcerptonintelligentmachine,andthenwrite
对过程的电子化管理和数据初始化的过程中,过程的电子化管理可帮助系统规划与管理师在
根据《网络表演经纪机构管理办法》,网络表演经纪机构发现签约网络表演者所提供的网络
标题一般写在统计表的()。A.左下方 B.右上方 C.左上方 D.正上
男,68岁双侧肾动脉狭窄,有哮喘史,气短、心悸就诊,体征和实验结果为血压172/
关于中国商业银行的流动性风险控制特点描述不正确的是()A.头寸管理是重要的
男性,22岁,右手背部深Ⅱ度烧伤10天,近一天出现乏力、头痛及张口困难,不恰当的
2022年1月16日是2022世界雪日暨国际儿童滑雪节。国际雪联中国青少年滑雪示
下列选项,属于非正式沟通的内容是()。 A.选择非正式的商谈对象B.选择非
甲公司为增值税一般纳税人,2019年8月1日,甲公司购入一台需要安装的
最新回复
(
0
)