首页
登录
职称英语
Protection of the environment is based on a principle that is beginning to b
Protection of the environment is based on a principle that is beginning to b
游客
2025-04-27
26
管理
问题
Protection of the environment is based on a principle that is beginning to be used in the field of jurisprudence. The principle has to do with property rights. The idea is that we all have a property right in the air and water around us. If a business firm pollutes that air or water, their act in so doing constitutes damage to something we own—just as if the firm had dropped a smoke bomb down our chimney. Our legal ease against such a firm is then baaed on the complaint that we deserve compensation for an infringement of our right to use our private property as we please ( provided we don’ t interfere with the same rights of a neighbor). Assuming we win the case, the offending firm then has to pay us for damaging our property—the air or water we "own".
And so protection of the environment, specifically the control of pollution, now rests on the idea that we, as members of the public, share a right to clean air and water and to the good health that clean air and water quality can give us. But, as always, costs and benefits are involved in any decision to improve the environment.
In an Adam Smithian, self-interested world, entrepreneurs or businessmen are expected to increase their profits as much as possible. The natural way to do this is to produce at the lowest possible cost. But at whose cost? It is obviously cheaper for entrepreneurs to dump waste into the nearest stream or into the atmosphere than to truck it to some waste disposal facility or to filter it as it comes out of smokestacks. Therefore, what may be sensible for entrepreneurs may not be desirable for the community.
Here is a classic trade-off: When the government intervenes to force entrepreneurs to stop polluting, entrepreneurs have to adopt more expensive means of production or waste disposal. Inevitably, they will charge higher prices, and, given no change in demand, the quantity demanded will drop and workers will be laid off. The trade-off is therefore cleaner air and water or more unemployment. This is how economists view this problem. [br] The word "infringement" in the first paragraph means______.
选项
A、violation of the law enforced
B、interference with freedom of action
C、conservation of air and water
D、principles in upholding justice
答案
B
解析
文中第一段在提到infringement一词后,在括号中又提到“假设我们don’t interfere with the same right of a neighbor”,可以判断,infringement指的是干涉某种自由、权利。选项B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4055409.html
相关试题推荐
Mostenvironmental_______—fromclimatechangestofreshwaterandforesthabitat
Theflowerunderthesunwould____quicklywithoutanyprotection.A、winkB、with
Thebillwouldestablishprotectionagainstcriminalandcivilpenaltiesforthe
Thegovernmenthastodecidewhethercostorconcernfortheenvironmentshould
ExxonMobilhasspentDollars3.5bnontheclean-up,environmental_____andcompen
Thisisanalarmingrealizationasnaturalresourcesandtheenvironmentarebei
Thenaturalenvironmentstillmanagestofilluswithasenseofaweandama
Thenaturalenvironmentstillmanagestofilluswithasenseofaweandama
Thenaturalenvironmentstillmanagestofilluswithasenseofaweandama
Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,w
随机试题
[originaltext]W:Goodmorning.I’mfromtheNewYorkBookReview.CouldIasky
Youcanmakehealthymealsathomeifyouarewillingtodotheworkinvolve
A.双方为表兄妹 B.神经衰弱 C.梅毒 D.滴虫性阴道炎 E.进行性肌
以下有关痛觉的叙述,哪项是错误的:A.痛觉感受器可能是化学感受器 B.超过一定
临床表现为慢性、反复发作性头痛的是A.良性颅内压增高 B.颅内肿瘤 C.屈光
关于人生价值的实现说法正确的是A.由于人的社会关系是多方面的,人生价值的实现也
在有创面的部位做热湿敷应特别注意A.受敷部位下垫橡胶单和治疗单 B.热敷为时间
A. B.2 C. D.0
强调“痿病无寒”的医著是A.《儒门事亲》 B.《丹溪心法》 C.《火热论》
预计在一个正常营业周期中变现、出售或者耗用的资产是( )。A.流动资产 B.
最新回复
(
0
)