首页
登录
职称英语
In the past, American colleges and universities were created to serve a dual
In the past, American colleges and universities were created to serve a dual
游客
2025-04-26
12
管理
问题
In the past, American colleges and universities were created to serve a dual purpose to advance learning and to offer a chance to become familiar with bodies of knowledge already discovered to those who wished it. To create and to impart, these were the distinctive features of American higher education prior to the most recent, disorderly decades of the twentieth century. The successful institution of higher learning had never been one whose mission could be defined in terms of providing vocational skills or as a strategy for resolving societal problems. In a subtle way Americans believed higher education to be useful, but not necessarily of immediate use.
Another purpose has now been assigned to the mission of American colleges and universities. Institutions of higher learning-public or private-commonly face the challenge of defining their programs in such a way as to contribute to the service of the community.
This service role has various applications. Most common are programs to meet the demands of regional employment markets, to provide opportunities for upward social and economic mobility, to achieve racial, ethnic, or social integration, or more generally to produce "productive" as compared to "educated" graduates. Regardless of its precise definition, the idea of a service-university has won acceptance within the academic community.
One need only be reminded of the change in language describing the two-year college to appreciate the new value currently being attached to the concept of a service-related university. The traditional two-year college has shed its pejorative "junior" college label and is generally called a "community" college, a clearly value-laden expression representing the latest commitment in higher education. Even the doctoral degree, long recognized as a required "union card" in the academic world, has come under severe criticism as the pursuit of learning for its own sake and the accumulation of knowledge without immediate application to a professor’s classroom duties. The idea of a college or university that performs a triple function-- communicating knowledge to students, expanding the content of various disciplines, and interacting in a direct relationship with society--has been the most important change in higher education in recent years.
The novel development, however, is often overlooked. Educators have always been familiar with those parts of the two-year college curriculum that have a "service" or vocational orientation. It is important to know this. But some commentaries on American postsecondary education tend to underplay the impact of the attempt of colleges and universities to relate to, if not resolve, the problems of society. What’s worse, they obscure a fundamental question posed by the service-university--what is higher education supposed to do? [br] It can be inferred from the passage that there exists a tendency to ______.
选项
A、play down the service-university
B、highlight service-education functions
C、alter the mission of primary education
D、exaggerate the change in higher education
答案
A
解析
根据短文可以推断,存在一种贬低服务型大学的倾向。根据最后一段的后半部分,对美国中学之后的教育的一些评论往往贬低高等学校与社会问题相联系的尝试。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4055197.html
相关试题推荐
To______Americandollarsintoforeigncurrency,multiplytheamountbytherate
Theprimeminister’sproposalfornewtaxescreatedsucha(n)______thathisgov
Universitiesshouldrequireeverystudenttotakesomecoursesoutsidehiso
Americanstodaydon’tplaceaveryhighvalueonintellectOurheroesareat
Americanstodaydon’tplaceaveryhighvalueonintellectOurheroesareat
Americanstodaydon’tplaceaveryhighvalueonintellectOurheroesareat
ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebration【1】to1621.【2】thatyear
ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebration【1】to1621.【2】thatyear
ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebration【1】to1621.【2】thatyear
ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebration【1】to1621.【2】thatyear
随机试题
•Readthetextbelowaboutleadership.•Choosethecorrectwordtofilleachg
中国等发展中国家向美国提供了大量价廉物美的商品,使美国传统制造业腾出财力物力用于发展高新技术。这加快了美国工业的升级换代,推进了美国产业结构的优化,使美
CustomsofBulgaria:MarriageandFamily保加利亚习俗:婚姻与家庭Theaverageage
Properarrangementofclassroomspaceisimportanttoencouraginginter
TheFrenchdivisionofMcDonald’shasrunadvertisementsthatincludedasur
患者,男性,63岁。恶心,腹痛,腹泻4次/日,伴里急后重感,发热38.5℃,2天
过流保护加装复合电压闭锁可以(C).(A)加快保护动作时间;
印有圣诞老人的圣诞卡
下列造成质量波动的原因中,属于偶然原因的是()A、现场温湿度的微小变化 B、机
某单位为庆祝春节欲申请举办大型焰火燃放活动。依据《烟花爆竹安全管理条例》,下列关
最新回复
(
0
)