首页
登录
职称英语
In the past, American colleges and universities were created to serve a dual
In the past, American colleges and universities were created to serve a dual
游客
2025-04-26
19
管理
问题
In the past, American colleges and universities were created to serve a dual purpose to advance learning and to offer a chance to become familiar with bodies of knowledge already discovered to those who wished it. To create and to impart, these were the distinctive features of American higher education prior to the most recent, disorderly decades of the twentieth century. The successful institution of higher learning had never been one whose mission could be defined in terms of providing vocational skills or as a strategy for resolving societal problems. In a subtle way Americans believed higher education to be useful, but not necessarily of immediate use.
Another purpose has now been assigned to the mission of American colleges and universities. Institutions of higher learning-public or private-commonly face the challenge of defining their programs in such a way as to contribute to the service of the community.
This service role has various applications. Most common are programs to meet the demands of regional employment markets, to provide opportunities for upward social and economic mobility, to achieve racial, ethnic, or social integration, or more generally to produce "productive" as compared to "educated" graduates. Regardless of its precise definition, the idea of a service-university has won acceptance within the academic community.
One need only be reminded of the change in language describing the two-year college to appreciate the new value currently being attached to the concept of a service-related university. The traditional two-year college has shed its pejorative "junior" college label and is generally called a "community" college, a clearly value-laden expression representing the latest commitment in higher education. Even the doctoral degree, long recognized as a required "union card" in the academic world, has come under severe criticism as the pursuit of learning for its own sake and the accumulation of knowledge without immediate application to a professor’s classroom duties. The idea of a college or university that performs a triple function-- communicating knowledge to students, expanding the content of various disciplines, and interacting in a direct relationship with society--has been the most important change in higher education in recent years.
The novel development, however, is often overlooked. Educators have always been familiar with those parts of the two-year college curriculum that have a "service" or vocational orientation. It is important to know this. But some commentaries on American postsecondary education tend to underplay the impact of the attempt of colleges and universities to relate to, if not resolve, the problems of society. What’s worse, they obscure a fundamental question posed by the service-university--what is higher education supposed to do? [br] The opening paragraph is written in order to state ______.
选项
A、the future usefulness of the knowledge obtained in college
B、the missions of different educational institutions in America
C、the purpose of American postsecondary education in the past
D、the history of the development of American higher education
答案
C
解析
写开头一段是为了声明在过去美国中学后的教育的目的。根据第一段的开头,在过去,美国创办高等院校,以达到双重目的,即推进学术并为希望获得知识的人提供已经被发现的知识。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4055194.html
相关试题推荐
ItisknownthatmoreandmoreuniversitiesinChinaareseekingtoincrease
ThenewtechnologicalrevolutioninAmericannewspapershasbroughtincreased___
AlmosteverydaythemediadiscoversanAfricanAmericancommunityfighting
Inrecentyears,manyAmericansofbothsexesandvariousageshavebecomei
Inrecentyears,manyAmericansofbothsexesandvariousageshavebecomei
Inrecentyears,manyAmericansofbothsexesandvariousageshavebecomei
ItisknownthatmoreandmoreuniversitiesinChinaareseekingtoincrease
WhenwethinkofHollywood--atermIuselooselytodescribeAmericanmoviep
WhenwethinkofHollywood--atermIuselooselytodescribeAmericanmoviep
Fastfood,amainstayofAmericaneatingfordecades,mayhavereachedapla
随机试题
A…………filmindustryB……………movietheatreC…………first—runcinema
WhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNa
SincetheUSAgencyforInternationalDevelopment(USAID)beganitsfirstHI
无排卵型月经,首选促排卵的药物为:()A.人工周期疗法 B.雌激素
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性:
地黄饮子主治的病证是A阴虚火旺证 B肝肾阴虚,肝气郁滞证 C肾阳不足证 D
组成普通地图的主体要素部分是()A:数学要素B:地理要素C:辅助要素D:补
国家统计局每年发布的统计公报运用许多重要统计指标和数据反映一年来国民经济和社会发
某市商务中心区两座相邻的高层写字楼,建筑高度分别为68m和54m,耐火等级均为一
下列哪项不是急性糜烂出血性胃炎的常见病因A.非甾体抗炎药 B.脑外伤 C.乙
最新回复
(
0
)