首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
游客
2025-04-26
34
管理
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who study; various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters, especially among educators. But the careful use of small monetary rewards sparks creativity in grade-school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements indeed aid inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively challenging task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark, "But it’s easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards."
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and restore failing grades.
In earlier grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows promise in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims. [br] Which of the following can best raise students’ creativity according to Robert Eisenberger?
选项
A、assigning them tasks they have not dealt with before
B、assigning them tasks which require inventiveness
C、giving them rewards they really deserve
D、giving them rewards they anticipate
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4054890.html
相关试题推荐
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Accordingtosomepsychologists,indevelopingamodelofcognition,wemustrec
Socialpsychologistsarcusedtohearingthattheirexperimentsareawaste
Socialpsychologistsarcusedtohearingthattheirexperimentsareawaste
Socialpsychologistsarcusedtohearingthattheirexperimentsareawaste
Socialpsychologistsarcusedtohearingthattheirexperimentsareawaste
Themassacreofinnocentpeoplecannoteverbecondoned.A、overlookedB、praiseC、
Anumberofarticleshavebeenpublishedbypsychologistsinfavoroftheir
MenhaveoftenbeenpraisedbybeingtoldthattheywereassmartasaPhila
MenhaveoftenbeenpraisedbybeingtoldthattheywereassmartasaPhila
随机试题
【B1】[br]【B8】A、ateB、enjoyedC、wastiredofD、tastedBenjoythedishverymuch,
DeafnessLatestSituationAbout16-mill
下列关于产品生命周期中成长期的说法,正确的是( )。A.企业营销的重点是强化产
最容易辨认的表情是()A.快乐 B.怜悯 C.悲哀 D.恐惧
A.靶形红斑 B.溃疡与刺激因素相吻合,有楔合现象 C.针刺反应 D.尼氏
下列属于酌量性变动成本的是()。A.产品销售税金及附加 B.按销售额一定比例
QDII为应付赎回、交易清算等临时用途借入现金的比例不得超过基金、集合计划资产
按组合键( )可选定整个Word文档。A.AIt+P B.Ctr1+A C
医生白某因挪用公款用于个人经营,被判有期徒刑1年。白某对关于其执业问题的决定有异
最新回复
(
0
)