首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche (精神)
Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche (精神)
游客
2025-04-26
61
管理
问题
Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche (精神) was superiority. Although【1】he believed that individuals struggled to【2】superiority over others, Adler eventually developed a more【3】definition of the drive for superiority.
Adler’s【4】of striving for superiority does not refer to the everyday meaning of he word superiority. He did not mean that we【5】seek to surpass one another in【6】or position, nor did he mean that we seek to【7】an exaggerated importance over our【8】.
Rather, Adler’s drive for superiority involves the desire, to be competent and effective, complete and【9】, in whatever one strives to do.
Striving for superiority occasionally takes the【10】of an exaggerated lust for power. An individual may seek to play god and exercise【11】over objects and people. The goal may introduce a【12】tendency into our lives, in which we play games of "dog eat dog". But such【13】of the desire for superiority do not reflect its more【14】, constructive nature.
According to Adler, striving for superiority is innate and is part of the struggle for survival that human beings share with other species in the【15】of evolution. From this【16】, life is not【17】by the need to reduce【18】or restore equilibrium, as Sigmund Freud tended to think; instead, life is encouraged by the desire to move from below to above, from minus to plus, from【19】to superior. The particular ways in which individuals undertakes their【20】for superiority are determined by their culture, their unique history, and their style of life. [br]
选项
A、quest
B、trial
C、trend
D、deed
答案
A
解析
选项A表示“探询;探索”。根据文章一致性原则,“quest”与“drive(与生俱来的)追求……的欲望”构成呼应,即:“探索优越感的欲望是人们天生就有的”。而选项B“试验”,选项C“趋势;倾向”,选项D“贪婪;贪欲”均不构成呼应,不符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4054498.html
相关试题推荐
ThetwopsychologistshadtomodifytheAmericanSignLanguagesomewhatinorder
Anumberofarticleshavebeenpublishedbypsychologistsinfavoroftheirp
Anumberofarticleshavebeenpublishedbypsychologistsinfavoroftheirp
Anumberofarticleshavebeenpublishedbypsychologistsinfavoroftheirp
ThepsychologistEdwinG.Boringpreferred"currentofbelief"astheEnglis
ThepsychologistEdwinG.Boringpreferred"currentofbelief"astheEnglis
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
PsychologistAlfredAdlersuggestedthattheprimarygoalofthepsyche(精神)
PsychologistAlfredAdlersuggestedthattheprimarygoalofthepsyche(精神)
PsychologistAlfredAdlersuggestedthattheprimarygoalofthepsyche(精神)
随机试题
AlthoughtheUnitedStatescherishesthetraditionthatitisanationofsm
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions14-27,whicharebasedonReading
IfyourchildisaskingforUggbootsorapriceyhottoyfortheholidays,
广泛用于食品包装的材料是( )。A.聚碳酸酯塑料 B.聚丙烯 C.聚氯乙烯
共用题干 DangersAwaitBabieswithAltitude
A.腹股沟斜疝 B.脐疝 C.腹股沟直疝 D.股疝 E.切口疝男性,60
“肺胀而咳,或左或右不得眠,此痰挟瘀血碍气而病”出自哪位医家A.刘完素 B.张
对d群结核分枝杆菌最敏感的抗结核药物是 A.异烟肼B.利福平c.吡嗪酰胺
黄河公司是一家零售商,2×21年10月18日,黄河公司向甲公司销售A产品2000
A.家族性结肠腺瘤病 B.胸椎内鳞状细胞癌 C.胃溃疡癌变累及深肌层 D.
最新回复
(
0
)