首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche (精神)
Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche (精神)
游客
2025-04-26
20
管理
问题
Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche (精神) was superiority. Although【1】he believed that individuals struggled to【2】superiority over others, Adler eventually developed a more【3】definition of the drive for superiority.
Adler’s【4】of striving for superiority does not refer to the everyday meaning of he word superiority. He did not mean that we【5】seek to surpass one another in【6】or position, nor did he mean that we seek to【7】an exaggerated importance over our【8】.
Rather, Adler’s drive for superiority involves the desire, to be competent and effective, complete and【9】, in whatever one strives to do.
Striving for superiority occasionally takes the【10】of an exaggerated lust for power. An individual may seek to play god and exercise【11】over objects and people. The goal may introduce a【12】tendency into our lives, in which we play games of "dog eat dog". But such【13】of the desire for superiority do not reflect its more【14】, constructive nature.
According to Adler, striving for superiority is innate and is part of the struggle for survival that human beings share with other species in the【15】of evolution. From this【16】, life is not【17】by the need to reduce【18】or restore equilibrium, as Sigmund Freud tended to think; instead, life is encouraged by the desire to move from below to above, from minus to plus, from【19】to superior. The particular ways in which individuals undertakes their【20】for superiority are determined by their culture, their unique history, and their style of life. [br]
选项
A、maintain
B、highlight
C、reassure
D、subscribe
答案
A
解析
选项A表示“保持;维持”。maintain有“维护”某种事物以使之“保持”正常状态的意思。根据上下文,上文提到了“primary最初的,根本的”,下文又提到“nor did he mean that we seek to‘maintain保持,维持’这种最初的精神的目的”,所以选择“maintain”。而选项B“使显著,使突出;强调”,选项C“向……再保证”,选项D“同意(一种理论、学派等)”均不符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4054485.html
相关试题推荐
如果你是那种看着别人的生活就羡慕,对自己的生活提不起精神的人,也许你需要把握生活,做些改变。很多人每天从早到晚做同样的事情,对现状感到非常满足并很快乐。
Theysuggestedthatanagencybecreatedtocarryout,therecommendationofthe
Anumberofarticleshavebeenpublishedbypsychologistsinfavoroftheirp
Anumberofarticleshavebeenpublishedbypsychologistsinfavoroftheirp
ThepsychologistEdwinG.Boringpreferred"currentofbelief"astheEnglis
ThepsychologistEdwinG.Boringpreferred"currentofbelief"astheEnglis
ThepsychologistEdwinG.Boringpreferred"currentofbelief"astheEnglis
ThepsychologistEdwinG.Boringpreferred"currentofbelief"astheEnglis
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
随机试题
•Lookatthenotesbelow.•Youwillhearamantelephoningasportscentre.•
Notasinglemistake_____inthetest.A、hemadeB、didhemakeC、hehasmadeD、mad
Shebrokeoffwithalittleshudder.ItwasarelieftoFramtonNuttelwhen
TheTelecommunicationsRevolutionA)Atransformationisoccu
A.0 B.1 C.2 D.3
3幕4场话剧《天下第一楼》是()创作的。A.李龙云 B.何冀平 C.许瑞生
某饱和土样的天然含水率ω=20%,土粒比重Gs=2.75,该土样的孔隙比为(
2008年末比上年增长了: A2.53% B1.97% C1.
对存在标的资产的亏损合同,企业应首先对标的资产进行减值测试,并按规定确认减值损失
下列材料中,属于土工复合材料的有()。A.土工网 B.塑料排水带 C.软式排
最新回复
(
0
)