首页
登录
职称英语
Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic op
Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic op
游客
2025-04-25
28
管理
问题
Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic operation of productive machinery. It reduces the human factors,mental and physical,in production,and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American industry has been called the "Second Industrial Revolution".
Labor’s concern over automation arises from uncertainty about its effects on employment,and fears of major changes in jobs. In the main,labor has taken the view that resistance to technological change is futile. In the long run,the result of automation may well be an increase in employment,since it is expected that vast industries will grow up around manufacturing,maintaining,and repairing automation equipment. Unquestionably,however,there will be major shifts in jobs within plants and displacement of labor from one industry to another. The interest of labor lies in bringing about this transition with a minimum of inconvenience and distress to the workers involved. Also,union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the increased production and lower costs made possible by automation should be shared by workers in the form of higher wages,more leisure,and improved living standards.
To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation,unions have adopted a number of new policies. One of these is the promotion of supplemental,unemployment benefits plans. It is emphasized that since the employer involved in SUB plan has a direct financial stake in preventing unemployment,he will have a strong incentive for planning new installations so as to cause the least possible disruption in jobs and job assignments. Some unions are working for dismissal pay agreements,requiring that permanently laid off workers be paid a sum of money based on length of service. Another approach is the idea of the "improvement factor,"which calls for wage increase based on increases in productivity. It is probable,however,that labor will rely mainly on reduction in working hours in order to gain a full share in the fruits of automation. [br] The union stresses that____.
选项
A、workers should also enjoy the fruits brought about by automation
B、no workers should be fired in the development of automation
C、it is necessary to slow down the development of automation
D、workers should be paid according to their length of service
答案
A
解析
文中第二段说“union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit…made possible by automationshould be shared by workers”,选项A表述与之一致。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4052751.html
相关试题推荐
Adesignforaremotely-controlledfireenginecouldmakelongroadorrail
Adesignforaremotely-controlledfireenginecouldmakelongroadorrail
Adesignforaremotely-controlledfireenginecouldmakelongroadorrail
Adesignforaremotely-controlledfireenginecouldmakelongroadorrail
Automationreferstotheintroductionofelectroniccontrolandautomaticop
A________referstoananimalthatisbornfromitsmother’sbody,notformaneg
Thepotentialofcomputersforincreasingthecontroloforganizationsorso
Thepotentialofcomputersforincreasingthecontroloforganizationsorso
Thepotentialofcomputersforincreasingthecontroloforganizationsorso
Theideaofpublicworksprojectsasadevicetopreventorcontroldepressi
随机试题
Discussion—about5minutesInthispartofthetesttheexaminerreadsoutasce
Thefactthatblindpeoplecan"see"thingsusingotherpartsoftheirbodie
正序电压中,ABC三相是顺时针的,A相超前B相120°。()
患者,女性。一看到男性即不能自控地想是否要和他谈恋爱、结婚,明知不对也无法自控。
《变电评价管理规定第24分册站用直流电源系统精益化评价细则》:采用高频开关电源模
魏萍,女,32岁,平时身体很好,很少生病住院,最近一段时间她常常感到疲乏、胸闷、
A.化学分析法 B.紫外-可见分光光度法 C.光谱分析法 D.高效液相色谱
适用于建筑的天窗、采光屋顶、阳台及须有防盗、防抢功能要求的营业柜台的挡部位的安全
聚丙烯具有的性能包括( )。A.化学稳定性和耐热性良好 B.力学性能优良 C
有关肥厚型心肌病描述不正确的是A.病因不明,与很多遗传因素有关 B.超声心动图
最新回复
(
0
)