首页
登录
职称英语
The current political debate over family values personal responsibility, and
The current political debate over family values personal responsibility, and
游客
2025-04-25
13
管理
问题
The current political debate over family values personal responsibility, and welfare takes for granted the entrenched American belief that dependence on government assistance is a recent and destructive phenomenon. Conservatives tend to blame this dependence on personal irresponsibility aggravated by a swollen welfare apparatus that saps individual initiative. Liberals are more likely to blame it on personal misfortune magnified by the harsh lot that falls to losers in our competitive market economy. But both sides believe that "winners" in America make it on their own that dependence reflects some kind of individual or family failure, and that the ideal family is the self-reliant unit of traditional lore--a family that takes care of its own, carves out a future for its children, and never asks for handouts. Politicians at both ends of the ideological spectrum have wrapped themselves in the mantle of these "family values" arguing over why the poor have not been able to make do without assistance, or whether aid has exacerbated their situation, but never questioning the assumption that American families traditionally achieve success by establishing their independence from the government.
The myth of family self-reliance is not compelling that our actual national and personal histories often buckle under its emotional weight. "We always stood on our own two feet", my grandfather used to say about his pioneer heritage, whenever he walked me to the top of the hill to survey the property in Washington State that his family had bought for next to nothing after it had been logged off in the early 1900s. Perhaps he didn’t know that the land came so cheap because much of it was part of a federal subsidy originally allotted to the railroad companies, which had received 183 million acres of the public domain in the nineteenth century. These federal giveaways were the original source of most major western logging companies’ land, and when some of these logging companies moved on to virgin stands of timber, federal lands trickled down to a few early settlers who were able to purchase them inexpensively.
Like my grandparents, few families in American history--whatever their "values" have been able to rely solely on their own resources. Instead, they have depended on the legislative, judicial and social support structures set up by governing authorities, whether those authorities were the clan elders of Native American societies, the church courts and city officials of colonial America, or the judicial and legislative bodies established by the Constitution.
At America’s inception, this was considered not a dirty little secret but the norm, one that confirmed our social and personal interdependence. The idea that the family should have the sole or even primary responsibility for educating and socializing its members, finding them suitable work, or keeping them from poverty and crime was not only ludicrous to colonial and revolutionary thinkers but dangerously parochial. [br] It can be inferred from the passage that in early America ______.
选项
A、people competed with each other fiercely for land
B、many people worked for the railroad companies
C、quite a few families made it on their own
D、social and personal interdependence was indispensable to Americans
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4052621.html
相关试题推荐
Oneoftherecurrentfrustrationsandtragediesinthehistoryofthoughtiscau
Whichsporthasthemostexpenses______trainingequipment,players’personalequ
Stocksarenotgoods--theymerelyare______,exchangingcurrentcashflowsfor
Jeanswereinventedalittleoveracenturyagoandarecurrentlytheworld’s
Jeanswereinventedalittleoveracenturyagoandarecurrentlytheworld’s
Don’tcallhimjustacollegeprofessor.Internetentrepreneur,TVpersonali
Don’tcallhimjustacollegeprofessor.Internetentrepreneur,TVpersonali
Don’tcallhimjustacollegeprofessor.Internetentrepreneur,TVpersonali
Don’tcallhimjustacollegeprofessor.Internetentrepreneur,TVpersonali
Thecomponentofthehealthypersonalitythatisthefirsttodevelopisthe
随机试题
Thereislittlequestionthatsubstantiallabor-marketdifferencesexistbet
A—accountingprincipleB—assetC—borrowerD—capitalgainE—cashflowF—certifica
[originaltext]W:Hello,Danny.ThisisAnna.I’mcallingfromwork.How’syour
[originaltext]M:Iguesswe’llhaveahotsummeragain.W:Iknow.Lastsummer
系统中同时运行多个事务,若其中一个事务因为自身故障被系统强行退出,而其它事务仍正
患者,女,24岁,劳力性呼吸困难、胸痛7个月。查体:心脏轻度增大,胸骨左缘第3~
杂交瘤细胞分泌抗体的特性来源于A.HGPRT-细胞B.TK-细胞C.脾细胞D.杂
关于蛋白质分子三级结构的描述,正确的是A.决定其空间结构的因素是辅基 B.三级
财政支出增长率与国内生产总值增长率之比称为()。A.劳动就业弹性 B.财政
重要建筑的屋面防水设防道数通常为()。A.一道 B.二道 C.三道
最新回复
(
0
)