2. 职称英语
  3. Culture is the integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behaviour. Cul

Culture is the integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behaviour. Cul

游客2025-04-24  24
问题 Culture is the integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behaviour. Culture thus defined consists of language, ideas, beliefs, customs, taboos, codes, institutions, tools, techniques, works of art, rituals, ceremonies, and other related components; and the development of culture depends upon man’s capacity to learn and to transmit knowledge to succeeding generations.
   Every human society has its own particular culture, or sociocultural system, which overlaps to some extent with other systems. Variation among sociocultural systems is attributable to physical habitats and resources; to the range of possibilities inherent in various areas of activity, such as language, rituals and customs, and the manufacture and use of tools, and to the degree of social development. Adaptation and change take place within and among cultures by means of ecological and environmental changes.
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答案 文化是人类知识、信仰、行为的综合形式。因此文化被释义为语言、观点、信仰、习俗、禁忌、准则、制度、工具、技术、艺术作品、宗教仪式以及其他相关部分的组成体；文化的发展取决于人类学习和将其传播给后代的能力。
    每个人类社会都有其独特的文化或社会文化体系，该体系某种程度上讲与其他体系有所重合。社会文化体系的变更是由自然环境，自然资源和不同活动区域(例如语言，仪式，习俗，工具的生产和使用)固有的可能性范围以及社会发展程度所引起。文化内部或文化之间的调适或变化通过生态或环境变化发生。
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