首页
登录
职称英语
In addition to redistributing incomes, inflation may affect the total real i
In addition to redistributing incomes, inflation may affect the total real i
游客
2025-04-24
47
管理
问题
In addition to redistributing incomes, inflation may affect the total real income and production of the community. An increase in prices is usually associated with high employment In moderate inflation, industries are operating efficiently and output is near capacity. There is a great deal of private investment and jobs are plentiful. Such has been the historical pattern. Thus many business persons and union leaders, in evaluating a little deflation and a little inflation, consider the latter to be the lesser of two evils. In mild inflation, the losses to fixed-income groups are usually less than gains to the rest of the community. Even worker with relatively fixed wages are often better off because of improved employment opportunities and greater take-home pay, a rise in interest rates on new securities may partly compensate for any losses to creditor, and increases in pension benefits may partly make losses to retirees.
In deflation, on the other hand, the growing unemployment of labor and capital causes the community’s total well-being to be less; so in a sense, the gainers get less than the losers lose. As a matter of fact, in a depression, or a time of severe deflation, almost everyone suffers, including the creditor who is left with uncollectible debts.
For these reasons as increase in consumption of investment spending is considered good in times of unemployment, even if this tends to increase prices slightly. When the economic system is suffering from severe depression, few people will criticize private or public spending on the ground that this might be inflationary. Actually, most of this increased spending will increase production and create jobs. Once, full employment and full plant capacity have been reached, however, any further increases in spending are likely to be completely wasted in prices increase. [br] Which of the following happens if there is mild inflation?
选项
A、Everyone loses because of the increase of prices.
B、Retired people do experience any influence.
C、Creditors gain rather than lose with a rise in interest rates.
D、Some people gain more while other lose.
答案
D
解析
本题的依据句是“In mild inflation,the losses to fixed-income groups are usually less than gains tothe rest of the community.”从中可知D项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4052052.html
相关试题推荐
Inadditiontoredistributingincomes,inflationmayaffectthetotalreali
Inadditiontoredistributingincomes,inflationmayaffectthetotalreali
Anumberofresearchershaveexaminedthevariables/strategiesthataffects
Anumberofresearchershaveexaminedthevariables/strategiesthataffects
Anumberofresearchershaveexaminedthevariables/strategiesthataffects
Alcoholabuseanddependenceareseriousproblemsaffecting10percentofad
Alcoholabuseanddependenceareseriousproblemsaffecting10percentofad
Alcoholabuseanddependenceareseriousproblemsaffecting10percentofad
Inadditiontoredistributingincomes,inflationmayaffectthetotalreali
Inadditiontoredistributingincomes,inflationmayaffectthetotalreali
随机试题
Airpollutionexistsnotonlyoutdoor,butalsoindoor.Ithasgreateffectso
Likemostpeople,youmayhaveheardalotaboutonlinebankingbutprobably
Vitaminsdonotprovideenergy,nordotheyconstructorbuildanypartoftheb
计算基本组合的荷载效应时,有关永久荷载分项系数的取值正确的是()。A.任何情
缺失,间有约1.55mm间隙,不松动。舌向前倾斜,不松动、健康。3+3区舌侧牙槽
急腹症患者病因不明,在观察治疗中不应采取的是A.镇静止痛宜选用哌替啶类止痛剂
急性胰腺炎时。血清淀粉酶升高的规律为A、发病后24b开始升高,48h达高峰 B
鹅口疮由何种微生物感染所致A:抗酸杆菌 B:白色念珠菌 C:金黄色葡萄球菌
( )的集中式主要用于寻求某一问题的解决途径。A.形态分析法 B.焦点法
A.1.85 B.1.95 C.2.05 D.2.2
最新回复
(
0
)