首页
登录
职称英语
Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved aucti
Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved aucti
游客
2025-04-24
38
管理
问题
Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction-mom to make offers, or "bids", for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called "knocking down" the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a table at which he stands. This is often set on a raised platform called a rostrum.
The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auctio, meaning "increase". The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war; these sales were called sub basra, meaning "under the spear", a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a crowd to gather. In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries goods were often sold "by the candle": a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.
Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, hides, skins, wool, tea, cocoa, furs, spices, fruit and vegetables and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, antique furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art. The auction roams at Christie’s and Sotheby’s in London and New York are world famous.
An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by prospective buyers, If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a "lot", is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in numerical order; he may wait until he registers the fact that certain dealers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in. The auctioneer’ s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible.
The auctioneer must know fairly accurately the current market values of the goods he is selling, and he should be acquainted with regular buyers of such goods. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the rivalries among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other. It is largely on his advice that a seller will fix a "reserve" price, that is, a price below which the goods cannot be sold. Even the best auctioneers, however, find it difficult to stop a "knock out", whereby dealers illegally arrange beforehand not to bid against each other, but nominate one of themselves as the only bidder, in the hope of buying goods at extremely low prices. If such a "knock-out" comes off, the real auction sale takes place privately afterwards among the dealers. [br] An auction catalogue gives prospective buyers ______.
选项
A、the current market values of the goods
B、details of the goods to be sold
C、the order in which goods must be sold
D、free admission to the auction sale
答案
B
解析
从第四段说:“拍卖前通常会发布广告介绍拍卖品的详细情况以及未来的买主在何时、何地看这些物品。如果广告不能提供详细情况,就会印制目录,一起出卖的每组物品被叫做‘lot’,通常会给一个编号。拍卖者不需要从第一组开始一直按编号顺序进行下去…。”可见一般广告用来给出拍卖物品的细节,但它不足以给出时,就编制目录来给出足够的细节,目录虽给每组商品编了号,但并不是非得按此顺序进行。所以B为正确答案。C说物品一定要按目录的顺序拍卖,这与原文不符。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4051910.html
相关试题推荐
Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thes
Auctionsarepublicsalesofgoods,conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedaucti
Publicspeakingfillsmostpeoplewithdread.Humiliationisthegreatestfea
Publicspeakingfillsmostpeoplewithdread.Humiliationisthegreatestfea
Publicspeakingfillsmostpeoplewithdread.Humiliationisthegreatestfea
Publicspeakingfillsmostpeoplewithdread.Humiliationisthegreatestfea
Publicspeakingfillsmostpeoplewithdread.Humiliationisthegreatestfea
Nottoomanydecadesagoitseemed"obvious"bothtothegeneralpublicand
Nottoomanydecadesagoitseemed"obvious"bothtothegeneralpublicand
Nottoomanydecadesagoitseemed"obvious"bothtothegeneralpublicand
随机试题
Studentscanenjoysomeoftheactivitiesduringtheschoolday,butmostofthe
Thegreenhouseeffectcausestroublebyraisingthetemperatureoftheplane
Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot______.A、love
清晨的凤凰,透着些许宁静,周围的气息好像_了,形成流水人家的水墨风情画卷。凤凰真
造成牙列拥挤的环境因素,除了A.乳牙早失,特别是V早失 B.乳牙滞留 C.口
目前修复阴茎阴囊型尿道下裂的最佳手术方法为A.利用游离组织移植重建尿道(皮片或膀
受处分学生有突出表现或者突出贡献的,可以()A.受到表扬 B.德育加分
关于私募基金管理人登记和私募基金的备案,表述正确的是()A.构成对私募基金管理
以下所列“妊娠毒性X级的镇静催眠药”中,最正确的是A.硝西泮 B.水合氯醛
临床表现是非特殊性的,穿孔率达80%的是A.新生儿阑尾炎 B.小儿阑尾炎 C
最新回复
(
0
)