首页
登录
职称英语
Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience by itself. Neither the l
Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience by itself. Neither the l
游客
2025-04-24
13
管理
问题
Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience by itself. Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterparts in any other portion of the globe. Valley walls rise steeply five or six thousand feet on every side. The columns crawl through a maze of giant corridors down which fierce snow-fed torrents foam under skies of brass. Amid these scenes of savage brilliancy there dwells a race whose qualities seem to harmonize with their environment. Except at harvest-time, when self-preservation requires a temporary truce, the Patan tribes are always engaged in private or public war. Every Man is a warrior, a politician and a theologian. Every large house is a real feudal etc.complete. Every village has its defence. Every family cultivates its vendetta; ever clan, its feud. The numerous tribes and combintions of tribes all have their accounts to settle with one another. Nothing is ever forgotten,and very few debts are left unpaid. For the purposes of social life,in addition to the convention about harvest-time,a most elaborate code of honour has been established and is on the whole faithfully observed. A man who knew it and observed it faultlessly might pass unarmed from one end of the frontier to another. The slightest technical slip would,however, be fatal. The life of the Pathan is thus full of interest;and his valleys,nourished alike by endless sunshine and abundant water, are fertile enough to yield with little labour the modest material requirements of a sparse population.
Into this happy world the nineteenth century brought two new facts:the rifle and the British Government. The first was an enormous luxury and blessing;the second,an unmitigated nuisance. The convenience of the rifle was nowhere more appreciated than in the Indian highlands. A weapon which would kill with accuracy at fifteen hundred yards opened a whole new vista of delights to every family or clan which could acquire it. One could actually remain in one’s own house and fire at one’s neighbour nearly a mile away. One could lie in wait on some high crag,and at hitherto unheard-of ranges hit a horseman far below. Even villages could fire at each other without the trouble of going far from home. Fabulous prices were therefore offered for these glorious products of science. Rifle-thieves scoured all India to reinforce the efforts of the honest smuggler. A steady flow of the coveted weapons spread its genial influence throughout the frontier, and the respect which the Pathan tribesmen entertained for Christian civilization was vastly enhanced.
The action of the British Government on the other hand was entirely unsatisfactory. The great organizing, advancing, absorbing power to the southward seemed to be little better than a monstrous spoil-sport. If the Pathan made forays into the plains,not only were they driven back(which after all was no more than fair),but a whole series of subsequent interferences took place,followed at intervals by expeditions which toiled laboriously through the valleys,scolding the tribesmen and exacting fines for any damage which they had done. No one would have minded these expeditions if they had simply come,had a fight and then gone away again. In many cases this was their practice under what was called the"butcher and bolt policy"to which the Government of India long adhered. But towards the end of the nineteenth century these intruders began to make roads through many of the valleys,and in particular the great road to Chi-tral. They sought to ensure the safety of these roads by threats,by forts and by subsidies. There was no objection to the last method so far as it went. But the whole of this tendency to road-making was regarded by the Pathans with profound distaste. All along the road people were expected to keep quiet,not to shoot one another, and above all not to shoot at travellers along the road. It was too much to ask,and a whole series of quarrels took their origin from this source. [br] Building roads by the British_____.
选项
A、put an end to a whole series of quarrels
B、prevented the Pathans from earning on feuds
C、lessened the subsidies paid to the Pathans
D、gave the Pathans a much quieter life
答案
B
解析
推断题。第三段谈到英国人筑路带来的后果。末句指出“a whole series of quarrels took their origin from this source”,可见筑路不但没能阻止争吵的发生,反而成为矛盾产生的原因,排除A;第七句指出“They sought to ensure the safety of these roads by threats,by forts and by subsidies”,可知英国人采用包括提供补助津贴在内的形式来确保公路的安全,但并不是减少补助,排除C;倒数第二句“All along theroad people were expected to keep quiet,not to shoot one another,and above all not to shoot attravelers along the road”,可知英国人筑路使得当地部落不能随意穿越公路攻打自己的敌人,客观上对于消除部落之间的世仇宿怨起了推动作用,故B为答案,D项属于对此句的字面理解,故排除之。综上可知,正确的答案是B选项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4051645.html
相关试题推荐
CampaigningontheIndianfrontierisanexperiencebyitself.Neitherthel
CampaigningontheIndianfrontierisanexperiencebyitself.Neitherthel
TheEskimoisperhapsoneofthemosttrustingandconsiderateofallIndiansbu
Children’sfearscomeandgo,butmostchildrenexperiencesimilartypesof
Children’sfearscomeandgo,butmostchildrenexperiencesimilartypesof
Children’sfearscomeandgo,butmostchildrenexperiencesimilartypesof
Children’sfearscomeandgo,butmostchildrenexperiencesimilartypesof
Children’sfearscomeandgo,butmostchildrenexperiencesimilartypesof
TheIndiansrisesoonasitislight,thechildrenrundowntotheriverto
TheIndiansrisesoonasitislight,thechildrenrundowntotheriverto
随机试题
Bythelate1950sscientistshadalready______enoughevidencetoshowaclear
【B1】______Nochildimitateseveryactionhesees.Sometimes,theexamplethe
下列诗歌中,体裁不属于乐府诗的一项是()。A.《陌上桑》 B.《行路难》 C
一位内部审计人员正在检查计算机打印的存货列表是否准确,以确定存货的总价是否被显著
土比重试验,浮称法适用粒径()mm的土,其中大于或等于20mm的土质量小于总土
保单作为押品时,价值评估优先选择的估值方法是()。A.收益现值法 B.市场
关于冻疮的描述正确的是:A、冻疮是低温造成,因此北方发病率较高 B、冻疮的发生
具有温肺化饮功效的药物是A.干姜 B.肉桂 C.高良姜 D.细辛
February18th RuthWalter 2921Cypres
在法庭审理过程中,被告人屠某、沈某和证人朱某提出在侦查期间遭到非法取证,要求确认
最新回复
(
0
)