首页
登录
职称英语
By the end of the Middle Ages the technological systems called cities had lo
By the end of the Middle Ages the technological systems called cities had lo
游客
2025-04-24
23
管理
问题
By the end of the Middle Ages the technological systems called cities had long since become a central feature of Western life. In 1600 London and Amsterdam each had populations of more than 100,000, and twice that number【l】in Paris. Also, the Dutch, English, Spanish, and French were beginning to【2】global empires.【3】and trade produced a【4】merchant class that helped to【5】an increasing desire for such【6】as wine, coffee, tea, cocoa, and tobacco. These merchants set a【7】of life aspired to by the wider populace.【8】the beginning of the 18th century, capital resources and banking systems were well enough established in Great Britain to【9】investment in mass-product ion【10】that would satisfy some of these middle-class aspirations.
The Industrial Revolution【11】in England, because that nation had the technological means, government encouragement, and a large and varied trade【12】. The first factories【13】in 1740, concentrating on【14】production; In 1740 the majority of English people wore woolen garments, but【15】the next 100 years the rough, often waterlogged and unhealthy woolens were【16】by cotton—especially after the【17】of the cotton gin (轧棉机) by Eli Whitney, an American, in 1793.
One of the most important innovations in the weaving process was【18】in France in 1801 by Joseph Jacquard: his loom used cards with holes punched in them to determine the placement of threads in the warp (弯曲). This use of punched cards inspired the British mathematician Charles Babbage to attempt to【19】a calculating machine based on the same principle. Although this machine never became fully practical, it【20】the great computer revolution of the 20th century. [br]
选项
A、appeared
B、diverted
C、entailed
D、evaded
答案
A
解析
选项A表示“出现”。根据原文意思:“第一家工厂出现于1740年”,所以选择“appeared”。而选项B“使转向,使(河流等)改道,转移,转移……的注意力”,选项C“entail on使人承担;使成为必要,需要把……给予”,选项D“(巧妙地)逃脱,躲开;使为难;难倒;使困惑”均不符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4051218.html
相关试题推荐
ThetypicalshoeoftheMiddleAgeswasasoft,clingingmoccasinthatextended
Likethepopulationexplosion,thescientificandtechnologicalrevolutionb
BytheendoftheMiddleAgesthetechnologicalsystemscalledcitieshadlo
BytheendoftheMiddleAgesthetechnologicalsystemscalledcitieshadlo
BytheendoftheMiddleAgesthetechnologicalsystemscalledcitieshadlo
BytheendoftheMiddleAgesthetechnologicalsystemscalledcitieshadlo
BytheendoftheMiddleAgesthetechnologicalsystemscalledcitieshadlo
BytheendoftheMiddleAgesthetechnologicalsystemscalledcitieshadlo
BytheendoftheMiddleAgesthetechnologicalsystemscalledcitieshadlo
BytheendoftheMiddleAgesthetechnologicalsystemscalledcitieshadlo
随机试题
Healthyguiltisawarningsignalthateithersomethingdangerousisaboutt
[originaltext]W:Goodafternoon,ProfessorMiller.Someyoungparentscalledou
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionso
秦朝是第一个统一(unify)中国的朝代。秦始皇作为中国的首个皇帝而被人们所记住。他以绝对的权威进行无情的统治,甚至破坏了与他的理念不一致的古代惯例和文学。虽然
灌肠术注意事项
清代有学者说:“古有儒、释、道三教,自明以来,又多一教,日小说……士大夫、农、工
唐太宗李世民曾言:为官择人,唯才是与。苟或不才,虽亲不用。下列哪一人才选拔制度与
用于解决会计资产计价、负债清偿和收益确认等问题的会计假设是( )。A.会计主体
A型行为特征不包括A.竞争性极强 B.随遇而安 C.总有时间紧迫感 D.对
在综合布线系统中,从建筑群配线架到各航站楼的布线属于( )子系统。A.建筑群主
最新回复
(
0
)