首页
登录
职称英语
There is a question, however, that must be answered before this synthesis is
There is a question, however, that must be answered before this synthesis is
游客
2025-04-23
11
管理
问题
There is a question, however, that must be answered before this synthesis is attempted, namely, which are the social tendencies that are general human characteristics? It is easy to be misled in this respect. Much of our social behavior is automatic. Some may be instinctive, that is, organically determined, much more is based on conditioned responses, that is, determined by situations so persistently and early impressed upon us that we are no longer aware of the character of the behavior and also ordinarily unaware of the existence or possibility of a different behavior. Thus, a critical examination of what is generally valid for all humanity and what is specifically valid for different cultural types comes to be a matter of great concern to students of society. This is one of the problems that induces us to lay particular stress upon the study of cultures that are historically as little as possible related to our own. Their study enables us to determine those tendencies that are common to all mankind and those belonging to specific human societies only.
Another vista opens if we ask ourselves whether the characteristics of human society are even more widely distributed and found also in the animal world. Relations of individuals or of groups of individuals may be looked at from three points of view; relations to the organic and inorganic outer world, relations among members of the same social group, and what, for lack of a better term, may be designated as subjectively conditioned relations. I mean by this term those attitudes that arise gradually by giving values and meanings to activities, as good or bad, right or wrong, beautiful or ugly, purposive or causally deter mined. Relations with the organic and inorganic outer world are established primarily by the obtaining of sustenance, protection against rigor of the climate, and geographical limitations of varied kinds. The relations of members among the same social group include the relation of sexes, habits of forming social groups and their forms. Obviously, these phases of human life are shared by animals. Their food requirements are biologically determined and adjusted to the geographical environment in which they live. Acquisition and storage of food are found among animals as well as in man. The need of protection against climate and enemies is also operative in animal society, and adjustment to these needs in the form of nests or dens is common. No less are the relations between members of social groups present in animal life, for animal societies of varied structure occur. It appears, therefore, that a considerable field of social phenomena does not by any means belong to man alone but is shared by the animal world, and the questions must be asked: what traits are common to human and animal societies? [br] The three points of view that indicate the relations of individuals are ______.
选项
A、relations characterized by natural development; relations that are culturally determined; socially accepted behavior among the group
B、relations to natural and unnatural world; relations among people; conditioned relations
C、relations to organic and inorganic outer world; relations among human behavior; objectively conditioned relations
D、relations to living environment; relations among members of the same social group; subjectively conditioned relations
答案
D
解析
文章中提到了三方面的关系,一为与有机和无机的外部世界的关系,二为同一社会群体成员之间的关系,三为主观设定调节的关系。答案D的二、三点与原文一样,第一点的意思是与生活环境的关系,也就是与外部世界的关系。所以答案是D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4050679.html
相关试题推荐
Headdeda______tohisletterbysayingthathewouldarrivebefore8pm.A、pre
Beforetheconstructionoftherailroad,itwasprohibitivelyexpensivetotrans
However,growthinthefabricatedmetalsindustrywasableto______someofthed
Thereisaquestion,however,thatmustbeansweredbeforethissynthesisis
Thereisaquestion,however,thatmustbeansweredbeforethissynthesisis
He______interruptedmebyaskingmanyirrelevantquestions.A、carelesslyB、carefu
Newtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Ourplanethasshrunk.It’s
Newtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Ourplanethasshrunk.It’s
Newtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Ourplanethasshrunk.It’s
BeforehighschoolteacherKimberlyRughgotdowntobusinessatthestarto
随机试题
PeterSturrockthinksthatthefieldofUFOstudyisinastateof______.[orig
Usingthisscopeto______yourviewcanmakeiteasiertoseethedistanttarget
在Windows操作系统中,“()”是内存的一块区域,用于各个应用程序之间相互交
某项目由P1、P2、P3、P4、P5五个活动组成,五个活动全部完成之后项目才能够
患者,女,24岁。进食鱼虾、螃蟹等海鲜后,自觉腹痛,恶心欲吐,大便稀溏,呈稀水样
与原发性支气管癌发病无关的因素是A、吸烟 B、空气污染 C、职业危害 D、
在一元线性回归分析中,若相关系数为r,回归方程拟合程度最好的是( )。A.r=
我国第一家全国性的股份制商业银行是中国建设银行。
生产作业环境的空气温度、空气相对湿度、热辐射、风速等都属于微气候环境的条件参数。
最新回复
(
0
)