首页
登录
职称英语
In the long period from 1500 to 1800, western European nation-states were al
In the long period from 1500 to 1800, western European nation-states were al
游客
2025-04-23
20
管理
问题
In the long period from 1500 to 1800, western European nation-states were all influenced by a set of ideas. known as mercantilism. (111)
Mercantilist doctrine and institutions were important because they were held by practical businesspeople and heads of stare who strongly influenced public policy and institutional change.
The primary aim of mercantilists was to achieve power and wealth for the state. To generate an inflow of gold or silver through trade, the value of exports should exceed the value of imports. And the state could attain great power only if political and economic unity became a fact. (112)
If all the materials necessary to foster domestic industry were not available they could best be obtained by establishing colonies or friendly foreign trading posts from which such goods could be imported.
And a strong merchant marine could carry foreign goods, thereby helping to secure favorable trade balances. (113)
Mercantilists believed that these means of achieving national power could be made effective by the passage and strict enforcement of legislation regulating economic life.
(114)
Almost as soon as Virginia tobacco began to be shipped in commercial quantities to England, King James I levied a tax on it while agreeing to prohibit the growth of competing tobacco in England.
Taxes, regulation, and subsidies were all used as mercantile policies, but the primary ones that affected the colonies were the Navigation Acts.
In 1640s, Americans had slipped into the habit of shipping their goods directly to continental ports, and the Dutch made great inroads into the carrying trade of the colonies. After the Restoration, England was in a position to enforce a strict commercial policy, beginning with the Navigation Acts of 1660 and 1663. Despite the continued modifications to these acts by policy changes, it is sufficient to note three primary categories of trade restriction:
(115)
All trade of the colonies was to be carried in vessels that were English built and owned, commanded by an English captain, and manned by a crew of whom three-quarters were English.
All foreign merchants were excluded from dealing directly in the commerce of the English colonies. They could engage in colonial trade only through England and merchants resident there.
Certain commodities produced in the colonies could be exported only to England (essentially any destination within the Empire). These "enumerated" goods included sugar, tobacco, cotton, indigo, ginger and so on. [br]
选项
答案
凡殖民地的贸易,其所用船只必须是英国制造和拥有的,船长和至少3/4的船员也必须是英国人。
解析
句子的框架是All trade... was to be carried in vessels that were..., and...。句中that引导的定语从句修饰先行词vessels,而定语从句中又包含了三个并列的表语:A.English built and owned;B.commanded by an English captain;C.manned by a crew of whom three-quarters were English,在第三个并列的表语中,介词of+whom引导了定语从句修饰先行词a crew;man在这里是动词,意为“给…配备人员,在(船的某处)派驻船员”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4050598.html
相关试题推荐
Inthelongperiodfrom1500to1800,westernEuropeannation-stateswereal
Inthelongperiodfrom1500to1800,westernEuropeannation-stateswereal
Inthelongperiodfrom1500to1800,westernEuropeannation-stateswereal
OneoftheyoungestindependentcountriesintheWesternHemisphere,Trinida
OneoftheyoungestindependentcountriesintheWesternHemisphere,Trinida
OneoftheyoungestindependentcountriesintheWesternHemisphere,Trinida
Theindustrialagehasbeentheonlyperiodofhumanhistoryinwhichmostpeopl
ThementalhealthmovementintheUnitedStatesbeganwithaperiodofconsi
AlthoughAsiancountriesaregenerallymore______insocialcustomsthanwestern
EINinoisthetermusedfortheperiodwhenseasurfacetemperaturesareab
随机试题
Jack_____outveryearly,forhehadnotshownupatbreakfast.A、couldhavegone
DeniseSimmonsreceivedaburstofnationalattentionwhenshebecamemayor
奇脉最常见于下列何种疾病( )A.急性左心衰竭 B.动脉导管未闭
()横跨8个时区,是世界上覆盖面积最大的同步电网。A.北美互联电网 B.欧洲
下列关于股票投资的说法中,不正确的是()。A.股票投资具有高风险、高收益的
提示上消化道出血病人不再继续出血的是A.肠鸣音亢进 B.血压不稳定 C.血细
10、使用钻床时_________戴手套。
匹五长黄A.kHTP B.TkHP C.kTHP D.kPHT
使用甘草酸二铵治疗过程中应定期检测血压,血清钾、钠浓度,这是因为可能出现A.高血
脑性低钠血症患儿,如果欲提高血钠5mmol/L,需要0.9%盐水的量为A.2ml
最新回复
(
0
)