首页
登录
职称英语
There are many good reasons for great current attention to university-indust
There are many good reasons for great current attention to university-indust
游客
2025-04-22
40
管理
问题
There are many good reasons for great current attention to university-industry relations, but there are troublesome reasons as well. One is that universities are now unusually hungry. There is nothing wrong with hunger. But a hungry man may cut comers in his rush to nourishment, and he may be taken advantage of in negotiations. Fear of this is leading to the threat of protectionism, as exemplified by recent attempts to classify or otherwise control access to university research, including that joint with industry.
In designing university-industry connections, protecting interests by high-level negotiations is wrong. Protectionism is dangerous and habit-forming. Circumstances exist where it is appropriate, but only for a short time. One of the few essentials of agreements is that any secrecy or interference with open publication or student interaction should be strictly temporary.
The dominant problem of supporting enough basic research in universities will remain. This must continue to be a federal responsibility; no company or industry can harvest the results soon enough to justify any investment larger than keeping a window on basic research and conduit for the movement of bright young people into the company. Hard work in the universities will lead to important cooperative research agreements with industry, but unremitting effort will be required to maintain or enlarge the basic research on which all else rests.
But there is far more at stake than support for universities. University-industry interaction should not be looked upon as support at all, but as an absolutely necessary part of the survival both of American institutions and of the American economy. As the economy stumbles, protectionism of all kinds becomes rampant, and everyone loses. From the university’s standpoint, cooperative projects with industry affect graduate (and even undergraduate) work in healthy ways. To use Harvey Brooks’s phrase, giving students "respect for applied problems" is an important part of their education. Wisdom begins when students (and even professors) realize that an invention is not a product and a product is not an industry. What is perhaps most at stake is attracting some of the ablest young people to those fields that can make a difference in the survival of our society. Particle physics ought to be done, just as art galleries ought to be maintained, and the richer the country is the more particle physics and art galleries it should support. But it would be a disaster if protectionism, of either the government or the industry variety, were to discourage some of the best young people from going into applied fields. [br] The author states that all of the following ought to be supported by the government EXCEPT ______ .
选项
A、institutions
B、lawyers
C、art galleries
D、particle physics
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4048854.html
相关试题推荐
Therearemanygoodreasonsforgreatcurrentattentiontouniversity-indust
Therearemanygoodreasonsforgreatcurrentattentiontouniversity-indust
Althoughthemediahavepaidagreatdealofattentiontotelecommuting,inmost
Thecurrentpoliticaldebateoverfamilyvalues,personalresponsibility,an
Thecurrentpoliticaldebateoverfamilyvalues,personalresponsibility,an
Thecurrentpoliticaldebateoverfamilyvalues,personalresponsibility,an
Itisalsoimportantthatthepublicshouldrecognizethecurrentdebateforwha
Manycriticsofthecurrentwelfaresystemarguethatexistingwelfareregul
Manycriticsofthecurrentwelfaresystemarguethatexistingwelfareregul
Manycriticsofthecurrentwelfaresystemarguethatexistingwelfareregul
随机试题
TelevisionSinceitsinventionin【1】______,
[audioFiles]audio_ehbz20076_002(20076)[/audioFiles]A、Warm.B、Cold.C、Hot.D、Wet
【B1】[br]【B6】[audioFiles]audio_eusm_j01_098(20099)[/audioFiles]phase由空前的last和空
A.七岁 B.二七 C.三七 D.四七 E.五七筋骨坚,发长极,身体盛壮
在胸痛发作后2~12小时内不升高,是排除急性心梗的较好指标的是()。A.MB
共用题干 李先生购买一套旧有住房,建筑面积120㎡,每平方米售价2200元。按
新建商品房销售准备的宣传资料包括()。A:购房相关税费须知 B:项目楼书
著名的“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平向记者讲述在位于郫县犀浦镇石亭村的国家杂交水稻工程技
2019年Z省旅客吞吐量7015万人。铁路、公路和水运完成货物周转量12391亿
下列不属于传播的必须要素的是A.传播途径 B.信息 C.反馈 D.接受者
最新回复
(
0
)