首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologist George Spilich and colleagues at Washington College in Chestert
Psychologist George Spilich and colleagues at Washington College in Chestert
游客
2025-04-22
19
管理
问题
Psychologist George Spilich and colleagues at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out Whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to "think and concentrate." Spilich put young non-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived (被剥夺) of cigarettes through a series of tests.
In the first test, each subject (试验对象) sat before a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a target letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smokers and nonsmokers performed equally well.
The next test was more complex, requiring all to scan sequences of 20 identical letters and respond the instant one of the letters was transformed into a different one. Non-smokers were faster, but under the stimulation of nicotine (尼古丁), active smokers were faster than deprived smokers.
In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest errors, but deprived smokers committed fewer errors than active smokers.
The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non-smokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but also had trouble separating important information from insignificant details.
"As our tests became more complex," sums up Spilich, "non-smokers performed better than smokers by wider and wider margins." He predicts, "smokers might perform adequately at many jobs until they got complicated. A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity." [br] Which of the following statements is true?
选项
A、Active smokers in general performed better than deprived smokers.
B、Active smokers responded more quickly than the other subjects.
C、Non-smokers were not better than other subjects in performing simple tasks.
D、Deprived smokers gage the slowest responses to the various tasks.
答案
C
解析
依据文章第二段第二行,在这个简单测试中,烟民、被剥夺抽烟权利的人和非吸烟者表现得一样好。说明在从事简单任务时,吸烟者并不比其他测试对象表现得更好。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4048566.html
相关试题推荐
Theirissuanceforpsychologistswillimpactnotonlyontheroleofcurrentpra
Hisconstantattemptsto______hiscolleagues’achievementeventuallycausedhi
FirsttherewasaWashingtonPostarticlepublishedshortlyaftertheelecti
FirsttherewasaWashingtonPostarticlepublishedshortlyaftertheelecti
In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,GeorgeWa
PsychologistGeorgeSpilichandcolleaguesatWashingtonCollegeinChestert
PsychologistGeorgeSpilichandcolleaguesatWashingtonCollegeinChestert
PsychologistGeorgeSpilichandcolleaguesatWashingtonCollegeinChestert
Onbehalfofmycompany,Iam______toyouandyourcolleaguesforyourgenerou
Psychologistsbelievethatchildrenareeasilyinfluencedbytheir______.A、condi
随机试题
MulticulturalEducation:PiecingTogetherthePuzzleToday,we’ll
Manystudentstodaydisplayadisturbingwillingnesstochooseacademicins
[originaltext]M:Hey,Linda!Longtimenosee!Iheardthatyou’regoingonab
甲公司指派其研究人员乙和丙共同研究开发一项技术,该技术开发完成后,甲公司决定就该
女孩,7岁,水肿半个月,尿蛋白(+++~++++),尿RBC>10/HP,血尿素
银行业金融机构应承担()的责任,即积极开展金融知识普及活动,引导和培育社会
Henotifiedhisfriendsthathisaddress
建筑材料是指在建筑工程中所应用的各种材料的总称,它所包含的门类、品种极多,就其应
群体规范是约束群体内成员的行为准则,包括成文的正式规范和()。 A.不成文的
根据《建设项目环境影响评价技术导则—总纲》,下列工作内容中,不属于分析论证和预测
最新回复
(
0
)