首页
登录
职称英语
Cloning shakes us all to our very souls. For humans to consider the cloning
Cloning shakes us all to our very souls. For humans to consider the cloning
游客
2025-04-22
10
管理
问题
Cloning shakes us all to our very souls. For humans to consider the cloning of one another forces them all to question the very concepts of right and wrong that make them all human. The cloning of any species, whether they be human or non-human, is wrong. Scientists and ethicists alike have debated the implications of human or non-human cloning extensively since 1997 when .scientists at Roslin Institute in Scotland produced Dolly. No direct conclusions have been drawn, but compelling arguments state that cloning of both human and non-human species results in harmful physical and psychological effects on both groups.
The possible physical damage that could be done if human cloning became a reality is obvious when one looks at the sheer loss of life that occurred before the birth of Dolly. Less than ten percent of the initial transfers survive to be healthy creatures. There were 277 trial implants of nuclei. Nineteen of those 277 were deemed healthy while the others were discarded. Five of those nineteen survived, but four of them died within ten days of birth of severe abnormalities. Dolly was the only one to survive. Even Lan Wilmut, one of the scientists accredited with the cloning phenomenon at the Roslin Institute agrees, "the more you interfere with reproduction, the more danger there is of things going wrong." The psychological effects of cloning are less obvious, but nonetheless, very plausible. In addition to physical harms, there are worries about the psychological harms to cloned human children. One of those harms is that cloning creates serious issues of identity and individuality.
Human cloning is obviously damaging to both the family and the cloned child. It is harder to convince that non-human cloning is wrong and unethical, but it is just the same. Western culture and tradition has long held the belief that the treatment of animals should be guided by different ethical standards than the treatment of humans. Animals have been seen as non-feeling and savage beasts since time began. Humans in general have no problem with seeing animals as objects to be used whenever it becomes necessary. But what would happen if humans started to use animals as body for growing human organs? What if we were to learn how to clone functioning brains and have them grow inside of chimps? Would non-human primates, such as a chimpanzee, who carried one or more human genes via transgenic technology, be defined as still a chimp, a human, a subhuman, or something else? If defined as human, would we have to give it rights of citizenship? And if humans were to carry non-human transgenic genes, would that alter our definitions and treatment of them? Also, if the technology were to be so that scientists could transfer human genes into animals and vice versa, it could create a worldwide catastrophe that no one would be able to stop. [br] What is the major problem with using animals as body for growing human organs?
选项
A、Animals will no longer be savage.
B、Humans will be as savage as animals.
C、A clear line will be missing between humans and animals.
D、Animals will have to be given rights of citizenship.
答案
C
解析
本题可参照文章的第三段。从中可知,用动物来克隆人类器官的最大危险是失去人与动物间的分界线。因此正确答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4048159.html
相关试题推荐
Cloningshakesusalltoourverysouls.Forhumanstoconsiderthecloning
Thefridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpa
Thefridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpa
Thefridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpa
Allspecialistsagreethatthemostimportantconsiderationwithdietdrugsisc
Stratford-on-Avon,asweallknow,hasonlyoneindustry--WilliamShakespear
Stratford-on-Avon,asweallknow,hasonlyoneindustry--WilliamShakespear
Stratford-on-Avon,asweallknow,hasonlyoneindustry--WilliamShakespear
Whenweconsidergreatpaintersofthepast,thestudyofartandthestudy
Whenweconsidergreatpaintersofthepast,thestudyofartandthestudy
随机试题
SevenStepstoaMoreFulfillingJobA)Manypeopletodayfin
Thewealthofacountryshouldbemeasured______thehealthandhappinessofit
Whyis(请作答此空)funWhatdelightsmayitsp
对隧道工程防水混凝土进行抗渗性能试验,请回答下列问题。(4)防水混凝土抗渗性试验
关于毒性中药和麻醉中药存放的说法,错误的是A:不能放在一般药斗内B:专柜存放
药物随胆汁进入小肠后被小肠重新吸收的现象A.肠肝循环B.生物利用度C.生物半衰期
社区工作者小李通过寻找有关服务,为社区弱智儿童寻找特殊学校,协助其接受文化教育。
以证券市场过去和现在的市场行为为分析对象,应用数学和逻辑的方法,探索出一世典型变
中国某法院审理一起涉外民事纠纷,需要向作为被告的外国某公司进行送达。根据《关于向
根据票据法律制度的规定,下列情形中,导致汇票无效的有()。A.背书人陈某背书时在
最新回复
(
0
)