首页
登录
职称英语
Religion consists of conscious ideas, hopes, enthusiasms, and objects of wor
Religion consists of conscious ideas, hopes, enthusiasms, and objects of wor
游客
2025-04-22
17
管理
问题
Religion consists of conscious ideas, hopes, enthusiasms, and objects of worship; it operates by grace and flourishes by prayer. Reason, on the other hand, is a mere principle or potential order, on which indeed we may come to reflect but which exists in us ideally only, without variation or stress of any kind. We conform or do not conform to it; it does not urge or chide us, not call for any emotions on our part other than those naturally aroused by the various objects which it unfolds in their true nature and proportion. Rationality is nothing but a form, an ideal constitution which experience may more or less embody. Religion is a part of experience itself, a mass of sentiments and ideas. The one is an inviolate principle, the other a changing and struggling force. And yet this struggling and changing force of religion seems to direct man toward something eternal. It seems to make for an ultimate harmony within the soul and for an ultimate harmony between the soul and all that the soul depends upon. Religion, in its intent, is a more conscious and direct pursuit of the Life of Reason than is society, science, or art, for these approach and fill out the ideal life tentatively and piecemeal, hardly regarding the foal or caring for the ultimate justification of the instinctive aims.
Nevertheless, we must confess that this religious pursuit of the Life of Reason has been singularly abortive. Those within the pale of each religion may prevail upon themselves, to express satisfaction with its results, thanks to a fond partiality in reading the past and generous draughts of hope for the future ; but any one regarding the various religions at once and comparing their achievements with what reason requires, must feel how terrible is the disappointment which they have one and all prepared for mankind. To confuse intelligence and dislocate sentiment by gratuitous fictions is a short-sighted way of pursuing happiness. Thus religion too often debauches the morality it comes to sanction and impedes the science it ought to fulfill.
Religion pursues rationality through the imagination. When it explains events or assigns causes, it is an imaginative substitute for science. When it gives precepts, insinuates ideals, or remoulds aspiration, it is an imaginative substitute for wisdom-I mean for the deliberate and impartial pursuit of all food. The condition and the aims of life are both represented in religion poetically, but this poetry tends to arrogate to itself literal truth and moral authority, neither of which it possesses. Hence the depth and importance of religion becomes intelligible no less than its contradictions and practical disasters. Its object is the same as that of reason, but its method is to proceed by intuition and by unchecked poetical conceits. [br] According to the author, science differs from religion in that ______.
选项
A、it is unaware of ultimate goals
B、it is unimaginative
C、its findings are exact and final
D、it resembles society and art
答案
A
解析
由文章第1段最后一句“Religion. . . is a more conscious and direct. . . than is society,science,or art,for these hardly. . . caring for the ultimate justification of the inslinctive aims.”可知,A选项“科学没有意识其最终日的是正确的”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4048128.html
相关试题推荐
Unconsciously,weallcarrywithus【51】havebeencalled"bodybubbles".Thes
Unconsciously,weallcarrywithus【51】havebeencalled"bodybubbles".Thes
Unconsciously,weallcarrywithus【51】havebeencalled"bodybubbles".Thes
Unconsciously,weallcarrywithus【51】havebeencalled"bodybubbles".Thes
Unconsciously,weallcarrywithus【51】havebeencalled"bodybubbles".Thes
Unconsciously,weallcarrywithus【51】havebeencalled"bodybubbles".Thes
Unconsciously,weallcarrywithus【51】havebeencalled"bodybubbles".Thes
Unconsciously,weallcarrywithus【51】havebeencalled"bodybubbles".Thes
Unconsciously,weallcarrywithus【51】havebeencalled"bodybubbles".Thes
Unconsciously,weallcarrywithus【51】havebeencalled"bodybubbles".Thes
随机试题
Onthewaytothecompany,becausetheroadwasblockedbyatrafficaccident,t
知识经验在人脑中记载或表达的方式成为()A.编码 B.表征 C.短时记忆
“设计·应用”领域是指运用一定的物质材料和手段,围绕一定的目的和用途进行设计与制
瞬态诱发性耳声发射消失所需纯音听阈为:()A.10dBHL B.20
血液检验中,下列哪一项指标的参考值无性别差异A.红细胞计数B.白细胞计数C.血红
国家以国有企业资本出资人身份获得的与该资本运营和处置有关的净收益是:A:国有资源
薪酬管理的公平目标不包括()。A.对内公平 B.对外公平 C.策略公平
期权是期货的一种。( )
在技术交易过程中,卖者技术交易程序的首要步骤是( )。A.根据市场需求和经营机
主要用于石油化工耐腐蚀耐压容器及管道的非金属制品是( )。A.橡胶制品 B.陶
最新回复
(
0
)