首页
登录
职称英语
If sustainable competitive advantage depends on work force skills, American
If sustainable competitive advantage depends on work force skills, American
游客
2025-04-21
28
管理
问题
If sustainable competitive advantage depends on work force skills, American firms have a problem. Human management is not traditionally seen as a central to the competitive survival of the firm in the United States. Skill Acquisition is considered as individual responsibility. Labor is simply another force of production to be hired/rented at the lowest possible cost, which is a must as one buys raw material or equipment.
The lack of importance attached to human resource management can be seen in the corporate pecking order. In an American firm the chief financial officer is almost always second in command. The post of head of human resource management is usually a specialized job, off at the edge of the corporate hierarchy. The executive who holds it is never consulted on major strategic decisions and has no chance to move up to Chief Executive officer. By way of contrast, in Japan the head of human resource management is central-usually the second most important executive, after the CEO, in the firm’s hierarchy.
While American firms often talk about the vast amounts spent on training their work force, in fact, they invest less in the skills of their employees than do either Japanese or German firms. The money they do invest is also more highly concentrated on professional or managerial employees. And the limited investments that made in training workers are also much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.
As a result, problems emerge when new breakthrough technologies arrive. If American workers, for example take much longer to learn how to operate new flexible manufacturing stations than workers in Germany
(as they do), the effective cost of those stations is lower in Germany than it is in the United States. More time is required before equipment is up and running at the speed with which new equipment is up and running at capacity, and the need for extensive retraining generates costs and creates bottlenecks that limit the speed with which new equipment can be employed. The result is a slower pace of technological change. And in the
end the skills of the bottom half of the population affect the wages of the top half. If the bottom half can’t effectively staff the processes that have to be operated, the management and professional jobs that go with these processes will disappear. [br] The money most American firms put in work force training mainly goes on ______ .
选项
A、technological and managerial staff
B、workers who will run new equipment
C、workers who lack of basic background skills
D、top executive
答案
A
解析
本题的依据句是“The money they do invest is also more highly concentrated on professional or managerial employees.”从中可知A项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4047934.html
相关试题推荐
SwinefluhasinfectedmorethanamillionAmericansandisinfectingthousa
SwinefluhasinfectedmorethanamillionAmericansandisinfectingthousa
SwinefluhasinfectedmorethanamillionAmericansandisinfectingthousa
SomeAfricanAmericanshavehadaprofoundimpactonAmericansociety,chang
SomeAfricanAmericanshavehadaprofoundimpactonAmericansociety,chang
AfewyearsagoaloneAmericancampaignerwroteabookinwhichhesetout
AfewyearsagoaloneAmericancampaignerwroteabookinwhichhesetout
Ifsustainablecompetitiveadvantagedependsonworkforceskills,American
Ifsustainablecompetitiveadvantagedependsonworkforceskills,American
Ifsustainablecompetitiveadvantagedependsonworkforceskills,American
随机试题
[originaltext]W:Didn’tyoufindthebookdifficult?M:Yes.Imustadmitthat
由于重组需要,甲公司需进行企业价值评估,该工作主要交给王某负责。王某在进行工作分
商业银行开展押品管理的基本原则有()。A.合法性原则 B.有效性原则
公安机关对醉酒的人强制进行人身拘束的行为,其生效规则是()。 A.附条件生
一般资料:求助者,男性,20岁,大学生。 案例介绍:求助者是莱重点大学三年级学
游戏对幼儿心理发展的意义包括()。 (A)主导他们的认知发展(B)主导他们
某公民2019年1月一次获得房屋租赁所得2万元,若通过国家机关向贫困地区捐赠,则
下列各项中,注册会计师在确定某项重大错报风险是否为特别风险时,通常无须考虑的是(
2021年甲网络技术服务公司(以下简称“甲公司”)与多名员工发生了劳动争议,具体
根据建设工程项目设计质量控制的要求,建筑工程设计图纸必须具有()并按照有效的
最新回复
(
0
)