首页
登录
职称英语
21.The greatest achievement of humankind in its long evolution from ancient
21.The greatest achievement of humankind in its long evolution from ancient
游客
2025-04-21
23
管理
问题
21.
The greatest achievement of humankind in its long evolution from ancient hominoid ancestors to its present status is the acquisition and accumulation of a vast body of knowledge about itself, the world, and the universe. The products of this knowledge arc all those things that, in the aggregate, we call "civilization", including language, science, literature, art, all the physical mechanisms, instruments, and structures we use, and the physical infrastructures on which society relies. 22. Most of us assume that in modern society knowledge of all kinds is continually increasing and the aggregation of new information into the corpus of our social or collective knowledge is steadily reducing the area of ignorance about ourselves, the world, and the universe. But continuing reminders of the numerous areas of our present ignorance invite a critical analysis of this assumption.
In the popular view, intellectual evolution is similar to, although much more rapid than, somatic evolution. Biological evolution is often described by the statement that "ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny"--meaning that the individual embryo, in its development from a fertilized ovum into a human baby, passes through successive stages in which it resembles ancestral forms of the human species. The popular view is that humankind has progressed from a state of innocent ignorance, comparable to that of an infant, and gradually has acquired more and more knowledge, much as a child learns in passing through the several grades of the educational system. 23.
Implicit in this view is an assumption that phylogeny resembles ontogeny, so that there will ultimately be a stage in which the accumulation of knowledge is essentially complete, at least in specific fields, as if society had graduated with all the advanced degrees that signify mastery of important subjects.
Such views have, in fact, been expressed by some eminent scientists. In 1894 the great American physicist Albert Michelson said in a talk at the University of Chicago: 24.
While it is never safe to affirm that the future of Physical Science has no marvels in store even more astonishing than those of the past, it seems probable that most of the grand underlying principles have been firmly established and that further advances are to be sought chiefly in the rigorous application of these principles to all the phenomena which come under our notice The future truths of Physical Science are to be looked for in the sixth place of decimals.
[br]
选项
答案
我们当中大多数人认为现代社会中各种知识在不断增长,与此同时社会或群体对新知识的积累也在不断地减少我们对人类自身、世界及宇宙的未知。然而,事实总在提醒我们,现在还有无数未知的领域,因此对该假设需要作出细致的分析。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4047831.html
相关试题推荐
Tosomepeople,thegreatestpleasureoflifeistospendtheirtimeathomewat
Theearthiswitnessinganurbanrevolution,aspeopleworldwidecrowdinto
Theearthiswitnessinganurbanrevolution,aspeopleworldwidecrowdinto
Theearthiswitnessinganurbanrevolution,aspeopleworldwidecrowdinto
Extraordinarycreativeactivityhasbeencharacterizedasrevolutionary,fly
AtleastsincetheIndustrialRevolution,genderroleshavebeeninastate
AtleastsincetheIndustrialRevolution,genderroleshavebeeninastate
AtleastsincetheIndustrialRevolution,genderroleshavebeeninastate
AtleastsincetheIndustrialRevolution,genderroleshavebeeninastate
AtleastsincetheIndustrialRevolution,genderroleshavebeeninastate
随机试题
[originaltext]Whosentustheregistrationformsfortheseminar?(A)Bytheend
A--NoTurnB--OnSaleorReturnC--PleaseShuttheDoorAfterYouD--ProtectPub
Sportsandgamesmakeourbodiesstrong,【B1】______gettingtoofat,andkeep
Jason’sgullibilitywasremarkable:he(i)______themostoutrageousassertionsa
Ifyouwanttosetupacompany,______(就必须遵守官方制定的法规).youmustcomplywiththel
传统理论认为,人类祖先由于气候变化、树木减少,被迫离开树栖环境,选择在地面上直立
患儿,7岁。双下肢及臀部出现瘀斑瘀点2天,色鲜红,瘙痒感明显,伴腹痛、呕吐、便血
2020年11月份,社会消费品零售总额39514亿元,同比增长5.0%,增速同比
陶行知先生“捧着一颗心来,不带半根草去”的教育信条充分体现了教师的( )。A.
下列关于加快生态文明制度建设的说法中,错误的是( )。A.健全自然资源资产产权制
最新回复
(
0
)