首页
登录
职称英语
The terrorist attacks in London Thursday served as a jarring reminder that i
The terrorist attacks in London Thursday served as a jarring reminder that i
游客
2025-04-21
30
管理
问题
The terrorist attacks in London Thursday served as a jarring reminder that in today’s world, you never know what you might see when you pick up the newspaper or turn on the TV. Disturbing images of terror can trigger a visceral response no matter how close or far away from home the event happened.
Throughout history, every military conflict has involved psychological warfare in one way or another as the enemy sought to break the morale of their opponent. But thanks to advances in technology, the popularity of the Internet, and proliferation of news coverage, the rules of engagement in this type of mental battle have changed.
Whether it’s a massive attack or a single horrific act, the effects of psychological warfare aren’t limited to the physical damage inflicted. Instead, the goal of these attacks is to instill a sense of fear that is much greater than the actual threat itself.
Therefore, the impact of psychological terror depends largely on how the acts are publicized and interpreted. But that also means there are ways to defend yourself and your loved ones by putting these fears into perspective and protecting your children from horrific images.
What is psychological terror? " The use of terrorism as a tactic is predicated upon inducing a climate of fear that is incommensurate with the actual threat," says Middle Eastern historian Richard Bulliet of Columbia University. "Every time you have an act of violence, publicizing that violence becomes an important part of the act itself. "
"There are various ways to have your impact. You can have your impact by the magnitude of what you do, by the symbolic character of target, or the horrific quality of what you do to a single person, " Bulliet tells WebMD. " The point is that it isn’t what you do, but it’s how it’s covered that determines the effect. " For example, Bulliet says the Iranian hostage crisis, which began in 1979 and lasted for 444 days, was actually one of the most harmless things that happened in the Middle East in the last 25 years. All of the U. S. hostages were eventually released unharmed, but the event became a psychological scar for many Americans who watched helplessly as each evening’s newscast counted the days the hostages were being held captive.
Bulliet says terrorists frequently exploit images of a group of masked individuals exerting total power over their captives to send the message that the act is a collective demonstration of the group’s power rather than an individual criminal act. " You don’t have the notion that a certain person has taken a hostage. It’s an image of group power, and the force becomes generalized rather than personalized," says Bulliet. "The randomness and the ubiquity of the threat give the impression of vastly greater capacities. "
Psychiatrist Ansar Haroun, who served in the U. S. Army Reserves in the first Gulf War and more recently in Afghanistan, says that terrorist groups often resort to psycho-logical warfare because it’s the only tactic they have available to them. "They don’t have M-16s, and we have M-16s. They don’t have the mighty military power that we have, and they only have access to things like kidnapping, " says Haroun, who is also a clinical professor of psychiatry at the University of California, San Diego.
"In psychological warfare,’ even one beheading can have the psychological impact that might be associated with killing 1,0000 of the enemy, " Haroun tells WebMD. "You haven’t really harmed the enemy very much by killing one person on the other side, but in terms of inspiring fear, anxiety, terror, and making us all feel bad, you’ve achieved a lot of demoralization. " [br] Which of the following statement is NOT among the reasons that change the rules of psychological warfare?
选项
A、Break the morale of their opponent.
B、Advances in technology.
C、The popularity of the Internet.
D、Prosperity of media.
答案
A
解析
本题考查考生的推断能力,根据But thanks to advances in technology,the popularity of the Internet,and proliferation of news coverage,the rules of engagement in this type of mental battle have changed可以知道A项符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4047590.html
相关试题推荐
Itisoftenobservedthattheagedspendmuchtimethinkingandtalkingabou
Itisoftenobservedthattheagedspendmuchtimethinkingandtalkingabou
Itisoftenobservedthattheagedspendmuchtimethinkingandtalkingabou
Itisoftenobservedthattheagedspendmuchtimethinkingandtalkingabou
Itisoftenobservedthattheagedspendmuchtimethinkingandtalkingabou
Itisoftenobservedthattheagedspendmuchtimethinkingandtalkingabou
Itisoftenobservedthattheagedspendmuchtimethinkingandtalkingabou
Itisoftenobservedthattheagedspendmuchtimethinkingandtalkingabou
Itisoftenobservedthattheagedspendmuchtimethinkingandtalkingabou
Itisoftenobservedthattheagedspendmuchtimethinkingandtalkingabou
随机试题
Kidswithspecialneedsrefertoanykidwhomightneedextrahelpbecauseo
TileAmericansgotothecinemamainlyto______.[originaltext]Moviesareth
EightEssentialLifeSkillsThatSchoolsCanTeachOurKids
当孕妇血清雌三醇下降而雌二醇增高常提示A.早产 B.正常妊娠 C.多胎妊娠
患者,男性,45岁,一个月前发现右下后牙牙龈有白色小疱,平时有轻微胀痛不适,右下
A.经济性 B.均一性 C.有效性 D.稳定性 E.安全性在规定条件下药
1.“创一流”是指把一流作为工作标准和奋斗方向,通过开展(),努
某河流发育三级阶地,其剖面示意图如图所示。三级阶地均为砂层,各自颗粒组成不同,含
桡神经损伤表现为 A.垂腕垂指畸形B.爪形手畸形C.拇指对掌功能障碍D.
税务行政复议申请人可以在知道税务机关作出具体行政行为之日起60日内提出行政复议申
最新回复
(
0
)