首页
登录
职称英语
Guthrie’s contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break
Guthrie’s contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break
游客
2025-04-21
37
管理
问题
Guthrie’s contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break habits.
One application of the threshold method involves the time young children spend on academic activities. Young children have short attention spans, so the length of time they can sustain work on one activity is limited. Most activities are scheduled to last no longer than 30 to 40 minutes. However, at the start of the school year, attention spans quickly wane and behavior problems often result. To apply Guthrie’s theory, a teacher might, at the start of the year, limit activities to 15 to 20 minutes. Over the next few weeks the teacher could gradually increase the time students spend working on a single activity.
The threshold method also can be applied to teaching printing and handwriting. When children first learn to form letters, their movements are awkward and they lack fine motor coordination. The distances between lines on a page are purposely wide so children can fit the letters into the space. If paper with narrow lines is initially introduced, students’ letters would spill over the borders and students might become frustrated. Once students can form letters within the larger borders, they can use paper with smaller borders to help them refine their skills.
The fatigue method can be applied when disciplining disruptive students who build paper airplanes and sail them across the room. The teacher can remove the students from the classroom, give them a large stack of paper, and tell him to start making paper airplanes. After the students have made Several airplanes, the activity should lose its attraction and paper will become a cue for not building airplanes.
Some students continually race around the gym when they first enter their physical education class. To employ the fatigue method, the teacher might decide to have these students continue to nm a few more laps after the class has begun.
The incompatible response method can be used with students who talk and misbehave in the media center. Reading is incompatible with talking. The media center teacher might ask the students to find interesting books and read them while in the center. Assuming that the students find the books enjoyable, the media center will, over time, become a cue for selecting and reading books rather than for talking with other students.
In a social studies class some students regularly fall asleep. The teacher realized that using the board and overhead projector while lecturing was very boring. Soon the teacher began to incorporate other elements into each lesson, such as experiments, and debates, in an attempt to involve students and raise their interest in the course. [br] We can draw the conclusion from the passage that ______.
选项
A、The incompatible response method is to force child to make unwanted response repeatedly in presence of stimulus until he or she becomes exhausted
B、The threshold method refers to introducing undesired behavior with a response incompatible with the undesired response so they cannot be performed simultaneously
C、The fatigue method means that engaging in the behavior is transformed into avoiding it by introducing the stimulus at full strength so it becomes a cue for not performing it
D、The fatigue method is that in presence of stimulus teachers have child make response incompatible with unwanted response
答案
C
解析
在理解文中提到的三种方法的基础上可以判断,A选项把矛盾反应法和疲倦法混为一谈了,B混淆了开端法和矛盾反应法,D则混淆了疲倦法和矛盾反应法,只有C正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4047314.html
相关试题推荐
Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationa
Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationa
Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationa
Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationa
Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationa
Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationa
Dependingonwhetheryoubelieveinprincipleortheartofthepossible,th
Dependingonwhetheryoubelieveinprincipleortheartofthepossible,th
Dependingonwhetheryoubelieveinprincipleortheartofthepossible,th
Dependingonwhetheryoubelieveinprincipleortheartofthepossible,th
随机试题
Personalityistoalargeextentinherent-A-typeparentsusuallybringabo
[originaltext]WhilesomescientistsexplorethesurfaceofAntarctica,other
社区卫生服务指的是A.以上都不确切 B.治疗小伤小病 C.环境卫生 D.治
某火电厂2014年末的煤炭库存情况如下: (1)分库存放煤炭50万吨; (2
A.三七B.蒲黄C.白茅根D.槐花E.白及可用于肛裂治疗的药物是
依据心理活动的倾向性,一般把人的性格分为()。 A.独立型和顺从型B.外向
A.对人体健康造成轻度危害 B.对人体健康造成严重危害 C.其他特别严重情节
烷化剂的作用特点不包括A.通过与细胞中DNA发生共价结合,使其丧失活性或使DNA
( )是指项目在整个计算期内各年净现金流量现值累计等于零时的折现率。 A.
随机变量X~N,(μ,σ),下面哪一项可使其正态分布曲线的形状越"肥胖"A.μ
最新回复
(
0
)