首页
登录
职称英语
The mental health movement in the United States began with a period of consid
The mental health movement in the United States began with a period of consid
游客
2025-04-21
11
管理
问题
The mental health movement in the United States began with a period of considerable enlightenment. Dorothea Dix was shocked to find the mentally iii in jails and almshouses and crusaded for the establishment of asylums in which people could receive humane care in hospital-like environments and treatment, which might help restore them to sanity. By the mid-1800s, 20 states had established asylums, but during the late 1800s and early 1900s, in the face of economic depression, legislatures were unable to appropriate sufficient funds for decent care. Asylums became overcrowded and prisonlike. Additionally, patients were more resistant to treatment than the pioneers in the mental health field had anticipated, and security and restraint were needed to protect patients and others. Mental institutions became frightening and depressing places in which the rights of patients were all but forgotten.
These conditions continued until after Word War Ⅱ. At that time, new treatments were discovered for some major mental illnesses therefore considered untreatable (penicillin for syphilis of the brain and insulin treatment for schizophrenia and depressions), and a succession of books, motion pictures, and newspaper exposes called attention to the plight of the mentally ill. Improvements were made, and Dr. David Vail’s. Humane practices program is a beacon for today. But changes were slow in coming until the early 1960s. At that time, the Civil Rights Movement led lawyers to investigate America’s prisons, which were disproportionately populated by blacks, and they in turn followed prisoners into the only institutions that were worse than the prisons——the hospitals for the criminally insane. The prisons were rifled with angry young men who, encouraged by legal support, were quick to demand their fights. The hospitals for the criminally insane, by contrast, were populated with people who were considered "crazy" and who were often kept obediently in their place through the use of severe bodily restraints and large doses of major tranquilizers. The young cadre of public interest lawyers liked their role in the mental hospitals. The lawyers found a population that was both passive and easy to champion. These were, after all, people who, unlike criminals, had done nothing wrong. And in many states they were being kept in horrendous institutions, an injustice which, once exposed was bound to shock the public and, particularly, the judicial conscience.
Judicial interventions have had some definite positive effects, but there is growing awareness that courts cannot provide the standards and the review mechanisms that assure good patient care. The details of providing day-to-day care simple cannot be mandated by a court so it is time to take from the courts the responsibility for delivery of mental health care and assurance of patient fights and return it to the state mental health administrators to whom the mandate was originally given. Though it is a difficult task, administrators must undertake to write roles and standards and to provide the training and surveillance to assure that treatment is given and patients’ rights are respected. [br] Which of the following would be the most appropriate topic for the author to address in the next paragraph following the final paragraph of the selection?
选项
A、An analysis of landmark eases affecting the civil rights of prisoners and patients in hospitals for the criminally insane
B、A discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of treatments that might result in the release of mentally ill persons
C、An outline of standards to guide mental health administrators in caring for mentally ill patients while respecting their civil rights
D、A proposal to place the administration of mental hospitals directly under the control of the judiciary
答案
C
解析
如果接着最后一段往下,最适合的话题应该是概述前文提到的医疗标准,就是指导医疗管理员如何在保证尊重病人人权的条件下进行治疗的标准。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4047294.html
相关试题推荐
ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDahrendorf
ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDahrendorf
ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDahrendorf
ThementalhealthmovementintheUnitedStatesbeganwithaperiodofconsid
ManyadvocatesofauniversalhealthcaresystemintheUnitedStateslookto
ManyadvocatesofauniversalhealthcaresystemintheUnitedStateslookto
ManyadvocatesofauniversalhealthcaresystemintheUnitedStateslookto
ManyadvocatesofauniversalhealthcaresystemintheUnitedStateslookto
Whenweconsidergreatpaintersofthepast,thestudyofartandthestudy
ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDahrendorf
随机试题
【S1】[br]【S4】many→few上文提到“地震学是一门比较新兴的科学研究”,因为“直到18世纪有关地震的真实描述几乎还没有什么(few)记载”。逻辑
Themajorityoftheboardmanagreedwiththeproposalthat______(妇女在工作和生活中应得到公平
【B1】[br]【B6】A、divorcedB、separatedC、isolatedD、brokenA逻辑衔接题。既然是再次结婚,那么他们是离过婚
Recentlycertaincountermeasures__________(阻止破坏环境)havebeenintroducedtothep
患儿女,4岁。发热伴咳嗽3~4天,今出皮疹,住外院拟诊"药物疹",口服阿司咪唑(
在学校情境中,大部分问题的解决是通过各个学科中的具体问题来体现的。试结合实际,论
与今天的大熊猫不同,大熊猫祖先的饮食非常多元,那么大熊猫是从什么时候开始以食用竹
保险的原则包括()。A.诚信原则 B.可保利益原则 C.经济效益原则 D
(2018年真题)根据民事诉讼法律制度的规定,下列民事纠纷中,当事人不得约定纠纷
为规范项目成本管理行为,管理行为控制程序所制定的约束和激励体系的主要内容有()
最新回复
(
0
)