首页
登录
职称英语
By the end of the Middle Ages the technological systems called cities had lo
By the end of the Middle Ages the technological systems called cities had lo
游客
2025-04-18
36
管理
问题
By the end of the Middle Ages the technological systems called cities had long since become a central feature of Western life. In 1600 London and Amsterdam each had populations of more than 100,000, and twice that number【1】in Paris. Also, the Dutch, English, Spanish, and French were beginning to【2】global empires.【3】and trade produced a【4】merchant class that helped to【5】an increasing desire for such【6】as wine, coffee, tea, cocoa, and tobacco. These merchants set a【7】of life aspired to by the wider populace.【8】the beginning of the 18th century, capital resources and banking systems were well enough established in Great Britain to【9】investment in mass-production【10】that would satisfy some of these middle-class aspirations.
The Industrial Revolution【11】in England, because that nation had the technological means, government encouragement, and a large and varied trade【12】. The first factories【13】in 1740, concentrating on【14】production. In 1740 the majority of English people wore woolen garments, but【15】the next 100 years the rough, often waterlogged and unhealthy woolens were【16】by cotton—especially after the【17】of the cotton gin(轧棉机)by Eli Whitney, an American, in 1793.
One of the most important innovations in the weaving process was【18】in France in 1801 by Joseph Jacquard; his loom used cards with holes punched in them to determine the placement of threads in the warp(弯曲). This use of punched cards inspired the British mathematician Charles Babbage to attempt to【19】a calculating machine based on the same principle. Although this machine never became fully practical, it【20】the great computer revolution of the 20th century. [br] 【3】
选项
A、National ism
B、Materialism
C、Intelligenceism
D、Colonialism
答案
D
解析
选项D表示“殖民主义”。根据文章的-致性原则,“colonialism”与上句的“global empires全球帝国”形成呼应。而选项A“民族主义”,选项B“利己主义;唯物主义”,选项C“智力主义”均不符合原文意思。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4043075.html
相关试题推荐
Drunkendriving-sometimescalledAmerica’ssociallyacceptedformofmurder
Centralcitiesalwayshavebeenhospitabletoentrepreneurs,becausetheyprovid
TodayinBeijing,ShanghaiandmanyotherdevelopedcitiesofChina,wherey
Hypertensionplacesstressonanumberoforgans(calledtargetorgans,including
Asonlinecomputersystemsbecomemorepopular,televisionsandcomputersarein
TheEnglishmanhasbeencalledapoliticalanimal,andhevalueswhatispol
TheEnglishmanhasbeencalledapoliticalanimal,andhevalueswhatispol
Iwasbornin1927,theonlychildofmiddle-classparents.Iwassenttoa
Iwasbornin1927,theonlychildofmiddle-classparents.Iwassenttoa
LauranceRockefeller,themiddlebrotherofthefiveprominentandbenevolen
随机试题
Only2ofthe38passengerssurvivedtheaccident.Ifonlythedriver_____more
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthehotpotrestaurant?[br][o
临近期末,小飞因为担心期末考试自己考不好,吃不下睡不着、注意力集中不起来,严重影
施工总承办单位建立的质量控制体系在层级上属于()的质量控制体系A、第一层级
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
某地区1-6月的啤酒销量分别为287.13万升,325.29万升,356.
原发性肝癌与结节性肝硬化伴有肝肿大,鉴别诊断可依靠A.反复检测AFP+密切观察病
2017年10月9日,某事业单位购入一台不需要安装的专用设备,用于本单
根据《建设工程监理规范》GB/T50319-2013,项目监理机构的监理人员应
患者男性,16岁,右足底被铁锈钉刺伤11天,突然出现张口困难,继之出现苦笑面容,
最新回复
(
0
)