首页
登录
职称英语
In a perfectly free and open market economy, the type of employer—government
In a perfectly free and open market economy, the type of employer—government
游客
2025-04-16
44
管理
问题
In a perfectly free and open market economy, the type of employer—government or private—should have little or no impact on the earnings differentials between women and men. However, if there is discrimination against one sex, it is unlikely that the degree of discrimination by government and private employers will be the same. Differences in the degree of discrimination would result in earnings differentials associated with the type of employer. Given the nature of government and private employers, it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers, would be greater. Thus, one would expect that, if women are being discriminated against, government employment would have a positive effect on women’s earnings as compared with their earnings from private employment. The results of a study by Fucks’ support this assumption. Fucks’ results suggest that the earnings of women in an industry composed entirely of government employees would be 14.6 percent greater than the earnings of women in an industry com- posed exclusively of private employees, other things being equal.
In addition, both Fuchs and Sanborn have suggested that the effect of discrimination by consumers on the earnings of self-employed women may be greater than the effect of either government or private employer discrimination on the earnings of women employees. To test this hypothesis. Brown selected a large sample of white male and female workers from the 1970 census and divided them into three categories: private employees, government employees, and self-employed. (Black workers were excluded from the sample to avoid picking up earnings differentials that were the result of racial disparities.) Brown’ s research design controlled for education, labor-force participation, mobility, motivation, and age in order to eliminate these factors as explanations of the study’ s results. Brown’s results suggest that men and women are not treated the same by employers ad consumers. For men, self-employment is the highest earnings category, with private employment next, and government lowest. For women, this order is reversed.
One can infer from Brown’s results that consumers discriminate against self-employed women, In addition, self-employed women may have more difficulty than men in getting good employees and may encounter discrimination from suppliers and from financial institutions.
Brown’s results are clearly consistent with Fuchs’ argument that discrimination by consumers has a greater impact on the earnings of women than does discrimination by either government or private employers. Also, the fact the women do better working for government than for private employers implies that private employers are discriminating against women. The results do not prove that government does not discriminate against women. They do, however, demonstrate that if government is discriminating against women, its discriminating is not having as much effect on women’s earnings as is discrimination in the private sector. [br] The passage mentions all of the following as difficulties that self-employed women may encounter EXCEPT ______.
选项
A、discrimination form consumers and suppliers
B、discrimination from financial institutions
C、problems in obtaining good employees
D、problems in obtaining government assistance
答案
D
解析
在获得政府援助方面存在问题,这一项文中没有提及。A、B和C的内容可以从第三段中找到。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4039972.html
相关试题推荐
Animportantpointinthedevelopmentofagovernmentalagencyisthecodific
Animportantpointinthedevelopmentofagovernmentalagencyisthecodific
Animportantpointinthedevelopmentofagovernmentalagencyisthecodific
Inaperfectlyfreeandopenmarketeconomy,thetypeofemployer—government
Inaperfectlyfreeandopenmarketeconomy,thetypeofemployer—government
Inaperfectlyfreeandopenmarketeconomy,thetypeofemployer—government
Inaperfectlyfreeandopenmarketeconomy,thetypeofemployer—government
Inaperfectlyfreeandopenmarketeconomy,thetypeofemployer—government
Inordertostimulatethedomesticeconomy,thegovernmenthas______toreduce
Businessandgovernmentleadersalsoconsidertheinflationratetobeanim
随机试题
Nothingbutsomechairs_______intheroom.A、hasfoundB、hadfoundC、werefound
[originaltext]W:Iwasshockedtohearofyourwife’sillness.Isshegoingto
论大规模分布式系统缓存设计策略 大规模分布式系统通常需要利用缓存技术减轻服务器
填入问号处最恰当的是 A.如上图所示 B.如上图所示 C.如上图所示
预防局麻药中毒的措施包括()A.加入微量肾上腺素 B.最低有效局麻药浓度
我国自20世纪80年代以来,电压等级逐步走向标准化、规范化,大中城市一般为四个电
()是房地产投资信托基金和机构投资者进行商业房地产投资的主要物质载体。A:居住物
某网站发表文章指出,目前社会问题日渐增多,造成若干社会心理方面的“缺失”,并具有
(2016年真题)某公司年初未分配利润为1000万元,盈余公积为500万
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
最新回复
(
0
)