首页
登录
职称英语
Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion — a world in which hu
Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion — a world in which hu
游客
2025-04-15
22
管理
问题
Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion — a world in which human beings could feel no love happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, neither anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn. They could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world would lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear: People would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist: In a world without friends or enemies, there could be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds among members or groups. Society’s economic underpinnings would be destroyed: since there would be no incentives of any kind. For as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them.
In such a world, the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation. Emotions structure the world for us in important ways. As individuals, we categorize objects on the basis of our emotions. True, we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an object’s physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us — hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We also use categorizations colored by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are "good" and others are "bad" , and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life — from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society explains our emotional reactions and altitudes, such as loyalty, morality, pride, shame, guilt, fear and greed, in order to maintain itself. It gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal and penal system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts. [br] The emotional aspects of an object are more important than its physical aspects in that they
选项
A、help society exploit its members for profit
B、encourage us to perform important tasks
C、help to perfect the legal and penal system
D、help us to adapt our behavior to the world surrounding us
答案
D
解析
细节事实题。根据题干关键词an object,physical aspects定位到原文尾段第四、五句。第五句中的use categorizations…by emotions与选项D中的help us to adapt对应。故答案为D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4038816.html
相关试题推荐
(浙江大学2009年试题)Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,and
(浙江大学2009年试题)Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,and
(浙江大学2009年试题)Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,and
(浙江大学2009年试题)Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,and
(浙江大学2009年试题)Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,and
(浙江大学2009年试题)Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,and
(浙江大学2009年试题)Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,and
(浙江大学2009年试题)Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,and
(浙江大学2009年试题)Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,and
(浙江大学2009年试题)Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,and
随机试题
Problemslikethis______everydayinthefactory.A、raiseB、riseC、getD、ariseDa
Impressionismisaformofartthatbeganinthe1870’s.Whenyoulookclose
Notuntilthegamehadbegun()atthesp
从未排序的序列中依次取出一个元素与已排序序列中的元素进行比较,然后将其放在已排序
某项目已制定了详细的范围说明书,并完成了WBS分解。在项目执行过程中,项目经理
根据传统国际法,下列属于领土取得方式的是()A.先占 B.时效 C.割让
从业人员拒绝协会调查或者检查的,或者所聘用机构拒绝配合调查的, 下列说法正确的
在新建商品房确定均价的过程中,划定市场调查范围和重点后应进行的工作是( )。A
下列施工企业收入中,属于营业收入的是()。A.企业购买债权获得的利息收入 B.
关于预警体系的建立,下列说法不正确的是()。A.预警体系是以事故现象的成因、特
最新回复
(
0
)