首页
登录
职称英语
The potential of computers for increasing the control of organizations or so
The potential of computers for increasing the control of organizations or so
游客
2025-04-15
30
管理
问题
The potential of computers for increasing the control of organizations or society over their members and for invading the privacy of those members has caused considerable concern.
The privacy issue has been raised most insistently with respect to the creation and maintenance of data files that assemble information about persons from a multitude of sources. Files of this kind would be highly valuable for many kinds of economic and social research, but they are bought at too high a price if they endanger human freedom or seriously enhance their opportunities of blackmailers. While such dangers should not be ignored, it should be noted that the lack of comprehensive data files has never before been the limiting barrier to the suppression of human freedom.
Making the computer the villain in the invasion of privacy or encroachment on civil liberties simply divers attention from the real dangers. Computer data bank files can and must be given the highest degree of protection from abuse. But we must be careful also, that we do not employ such crude methods of protection as to deprive our society of important data it needs to understand its down social processes and to analyze its problems.
Perhaps the most important question of all about the computer is what it has come and will do to man’s view of himself and his place in the universe. The most heated attacks on the computer are not focused on its possible economic effects, its presumed destruction of job satisfaction, or its threat to privacy and liberty, but upon the claim that it causes people to be viewed, and to view themselves, as machines.
What the computer and progress in artificial intelligence challenge are an ethic that rests on man’s apartness from the rest of nature. An alternative ethic, of course, views man as a part of nature, governed by nature law, subject to the forces of gravity and the demands of his body. The debate about artificial intelligence and the simulation of mean’s thinking is, in considerable part, a confrontation of these two views of man’s place in the universe. [br] Too much caution in the use of computers will______.
选项
A、prevent the solution of economic problems
B、cause more suppression of human freedom
C、lead to clumsy methods of protection
D、interfere with our study of society
答案
B
解析
细节事实题。根据题干关键词Too much caution与原文第二段尾句中的be noted that the lack ofcomprehensive data files对应,据此定位原文。原文第二段尾句中的the limiting barrier to thesuppression of human freedom与选项B对应,如果过于谨慎地使用电脑,用户将得不到有利于自己的信息,从而更加限制了人的自由。故答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4038408.html
相关试题推荐
Aninvisibleborderdividesthosearguingforcomputersintheclassroomon
Aninvisibleborderdividesthosearguingforcomputersintheclassroomon
Aninvisibleborderdividesthosearguingforcomputersintheclassroomon
Everylivingthinghasaninnerbiologicalclockthatcontrolsbehavior.The
Everylivingthinghasaninnerbiologicalclockthatcontrolsbehavior.The
Everylivingthinghasaninnerbiologicalclockthatcontrolsbehavior.The
Increasingly,U.S.companiesarebecomingrelationship-focused.Weseekto
Increasingly,U.S.companiesarebecomingrelationship-focused.Weseekto
TheincreasingA(popularity)ofthemotorcycleasaB(convenience),economicalC
Schoolsalsoreinforcesex-rolestereotypingandpotentialviolencethroughwhat
随机试题
Allovertheworld,moreboysarebornthangirls.Evolutionarybiologistsb
Advanceinsciencemoreoftenthannotencounterspowerfulopposition,________
Whenwilltheemploymentbegin?[br]Howmanytermsandconditionsarementioned
A.2 B.3 C.0 D.不存在
在心理上协调一致,在教学过程中与学生之间要求平等合作,体现了()。A.民主平等
下列用于计算每股净资产的指标有()。 ①每股市价 ②每股收益 ③年末净资
属于发散风寒药的药组是A.荆芥、防风、蔓荆子 B.紫苏叶、香薷、白芷 C.藁
反向市场也称为逆转市场、现货溢价。()
投资项目决策分析与评价的基本要求包括贯彻落实科学发展观、资料数据准确可靠和()
保证水位是指保证江河、湖泊、水库在汛期安全运用的()。A.上限水位 B.下限
最新回复
(
0
)