首页
登录
职称英语
Cultural norms so completely surround people, so permeate thought and action
Cultural norms so completely surround people, so permeate thought and action
游客
2025-04-14
33
管理
问题
Cultural norms so completely surround people, so permeate thought and action, that we never recognize the assumptions on which their lives and their sanity rest. As one observer put it, if birds were suddenly endowed with scientific curiosity they might examine many things, but the sky itself would be overlooked as a suitable subject; if fish were to become curious about the world, it would never occur to them to begin by investigating water. For birds and fish would take the sky and sea for granted, unaware of their profound influence because they comprise the medium for every fact. Human beings, in a similarly way, occupy a symbolic universe governed by codes that are unconsciously acquired and automatically employed. So much so that they rarely notice that the ways they interpret and talk about events are distinctively different from the ways people conduct their affairs in other cultures.
As long as people remain blind to the sources of their meanings, they are imprisoned within them. These cultural frames of reference are no less confining simply because they cannot be seen or touched. Whether it is an individual neurosis that keeps an individual out of contact with his neighbors, or a collective neurosis that separates neighbors of different cultures, both are forms of blindness that limit what can be experienced and what can be learned from others.
It would seem that everywhere people would desire to break out of the boundaries of their own experiential worlds. Their ability to react sensitively to a wider spectrum of events and peoples requires an overcoming of such cultural parochialism. But, in fact, few attain this broader vision. Some, of course, have little opportunity for wider cultural experience, though this condition should change as the movement of people accelerates. Others do not try to widen their experience because they prefer the old and familiar, seek from their affairs only further confirmation of the correctness of their own values. Still others recoil from such experiences because they feel it dangerous to probe too deeply into the personal or cultural unconscious. Exposure may reveal how tenuous and arbitrary many cultural norms are; such exposure might force people to acquire new bases for interpreting events. And even for the many who do seek actively to enlarge the variety of human beings with whom they are capable of communicating there are still difficulties.
Cultural myopia persists not merely because of inertia and habit, but chiefly because it is so difficult to overcome. One acquires a personality and a culture in childhood, long before he is capable of comprehending either of them. To survive, each person masters the perceptual orientations, cognitive biases, and communicative habits of his own culture. But once mastered, objective assessment of these same processes is awkward since the same mechanisms that are being evaluated must be used in making the evaluations. [br] The term " parochialism"(Line 3, Para. 3)most possibly means______.
选项
A、open-mindedness
B、provincialism
C、superiority
D、discrimination
答案
B
解析
语义题。根据题干信息定位到原文第三段第二句。由上一句…break out of the boundaries of theirown experiential worlds(要打破他们经验的限制),所以就要overcoming of such cultural parochialism(克服文化的狭隘性)。故答案为B。provincialism一词意为“地方偏狭观念”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4037262.html
相关试题推荐
Peoplewholiveinsmalltownsoftenseemmorefriendlythanthoselivingin____
Culturalnormssocompletelysurroundpeople,sopermeatethoughtandaction
Culturalnormssocompletelysurroundpeople,sopermeatethoughtandaction
Withoutexposuretothecultural,intellectual,andmoraltraditionsthatar
Withoutexposuretothecultural,intellectual,andmoraltraditionsthatar
Withoutexposuretothecultural,intellectual,andmoraltraditionsthatar
Withoutexposuretothecultural,intellectual,andmoraltraditionsthatar
Accordingtoanthropologists,peopleinpreindustrialsocietiesspent3to4
Accordingtoanthropologists,peopleinpreindustrialsocietiesspent3to4
Accordingtoanthropologists,peopleinpreindustrialsocietiesspent3to4
随机试题
WhenIwasalittlegirl,everytimemydadwasrepairingsomething,he【K1】___
Itisclearthatwearerapidlybecomingaglobalculture.Newformsofinfo
Educationhasbeenahigh-returnaswellasahigh-riskinvestmentfortheindiv
InastepthatshouldhelpmaketheInternetsaferforconsumers,anti-virus
[originaltext][19-1]Thethin,extremelysharpneedlesdidn’thurtatallgo
女性,50岁。间断上腹部隐痛10年余,冬春季节较明显,近半年自觉上腹疼痛加重,伴
《普通高中语文课程标准(实验)》指出,要“构建开放、有序的语文课程”,对这一理念
股票作为投资的凭证,每一股份代表公司一定数量的()。A.资本 B.收益 C
下列关于建筑防水构造的表述,错误的是( )。A.建筑的内外防水构造是针对地下水
由于发包人原因导致工期延误的,对于计划进度日期后续施工的工程,在使用价格调整公式
最新回复
(
0
)