首页
登录
职称英语
Linguists have understood for decades that language and thought are closely r
Linguists have understood for decades that language and thought are closely r
游客
2025-04-13
16
管理
问题
Linguists have understood for decades that language and thought are closely related. Humans construct reality using thought and express these thoughts through the use of language. Edward Sapir and his student Benjamin Whorf are credited with developing the most relevant explanation outlining the relationship between thought and language, the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis. The hypothesis consists of two parts, linguistic relativity and linguistic determinism. Supporters of linguistic relativity assume that culture is shaped by language. Terwilliger defines linguistic determinism as the process by which "the functions of one’s mind are determined by the nature of the language which one speaks." In simpler terms, the thoughts that we construct are based upon the language that we speak and the words that we use. In its strongest sense, linguistic determinism can be interpreted as meaning that language determines thought. In its weakest sense, language partially influences thought. Whorf was careful to avoid authoritative statements which would permanently commit him to particular position.
Because of the broad nature of his statements, it is difficult to distinguish exactly to what extent Whorl Believes that language determines thought. Heated debate among modem linguists demonstrates that disagreement exists about the accuracy and correctness of Whorf’s studies and of the actual level of influence of language on thought processes.
The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis essentially consists of two distinct statements connecting the relation of thought and language. Whorf believes that humans may be able to think only about objects, processes, and conditions that have language associated with them. The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis also explains the relationship between different languages (French, English, German, Chinese, and so on)and thought. Whorf demonstrated that culture is largely determined by language. Different cultures perceive the world in different ways. Culturally essential objects, conditions and processes usually are defined by a plethora of words, while things that cultures perceive as unimportant are usually assigned one or two words. Whorf developed this theory while studying the Hopi Indian tribe. Whorf was amazed that the Hopi language has no words for past, present, and future. The Hopi have only one word for flying objects. A dragonfly, an airplane, and a pilot are defined using the same word. Whorf questioned whether or not the Hopi view the world differently than western peoples. After hither interpretation and analysis he concluded that the Hopi have a sense for the continuum of time despite having no words to specifically describe past, present, and future.
It is commonly believed that the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis possesses some truth, but the extent to which it is applicable to all situations is questioned. Linguists generally support a "strong" or a "weak" interpretation. Linguists who study the hypothesis tend to cite examples that support their beliefs but are unable or unwilling to refute the opposing arguments. Examples exist that strengthen the arguments of ev0eryone who studies the hypothesis. Nobody has gained significant ground in proving or refuting the hypothesis because the definitions of Sapir and Whorl are very vague and incomplete, leaving room for a significant amount of interpretation. [br] Advocates of linguistic determinism insist that ______.
选项
A、the realities constructed through different languages are different
B、language and thought are intimately related to each other
C、culture is shaped by language through which it expresses itself
D、both the culture and the mind determine the language to be used
答案
A
解析
从文章第一段“Terwilliger defines linguistic determinism as…that we speak and the words that we use.”可知,Terwilliger将语言决定论解释为一种过程,他认为人大脑的功能取决于他说的那种语言。由于全世界的语言不同,思维方式也有所差异。所以答案为A,B,C,D都不是文中讲到的linguistic determinism的观点。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4036345.html
相关试题推荐
Despitedecadesofscientificresearch,nooneyetknowshowmuchdamagehum
Despitedecadesofscientificresearch,nooneyetknowshowmuchdamagehum
Despitedecadesofscientificresearch,nooneyetknowshowmuchdamagehum
Herspirits______atthethoughtofalltheworkshehadtodothatmorning.A、s
Thelatestclocktobeinventedisa"languageclock"whichhelpsustodete
Ithinkyoucantakea(n)____languagecoursetoimproveyourEnglish.A、intermedi
Linguistshaveunderstoodfordecadesthatlanguageandthoughtareclosely
Linguistshaveunderstoodfordecadesthatlanguageandthoughtareclosely
Sincesheknewnothingaboutaforeignlanguage,shewas______bythemenuatt
Englishremainsadominantanduniversallanguage,whichpresently【51】
随机试题
WhentheVictorianshadfamilyreunions,thehostswent______theirwaytoente
____________(要是我们没有犯错误多好),wewouldbeinadifferentpositiontoday.Ifonlywe
TheHealthBenefitsofKnittingA)About15yearsago,Iwasinvitedtojoin
A.5.6×10-9mol*L-1B.5.6×10-10mol*L-
A.平衡 B.移动 C.转动 D.既移动又转动
我国著作权法所称的“作品”,其特征有( )等。A.是文学、艺术和科学领域内的智
胸腺有内分泌功能,可分泌________,参与机体的免疫反应。( )A.糖皮质
施工图设计文件审查机构应当按照民用建筑节能强制性标准对施工图设计文件进行审查;经
在问卷结构中,()主要说明问题细节及回答要求。A.标题 B.指导语 C.封面
根据中国证监会《证券公司客户资产管理业务试行办法》的规定,关于客户资产管理业务的
最新回复
(
0
)