首页
登录
职称英语
The Commercial Revolution was not confined, of course, to the growth of trad
The Commercial Revolution was not confined, of course, to the growth of trad
游客
2025-04-13
22
管理
问题
The Commercial Revolution was not confined, of course, to the growth of trade and banking. Included in it also were fundamental changes in methods of production. The system of manufacture developed by the craft guilds in the later Middle Ages was rapidly becoming defunct. The guilds themselves, dominated by the master craftsmen, had grown selfish and exclusive. Membership in them was commonly restricted to a few privileged families. Besides, they were so completely choked by tradition that they were unable to make adjustments to changing conditions. Moreover, new industries had sprung up entirely outside the guild system. Characteristic examples were mining and smelting and the woolen industry. The rapid development of these enterprises was stimulated by technical advances, such as the invention of the spinning wheel and the discovery of a new method of making brass, which saved about half of the fuel previously used. In the mining and smelting industries a form of organization was adopted similar to that which has prevailed ever since.
But the most typical form of industrial production in the Commercial Revolution was the domestic system, developed first of all in the woolen industry. The domestic system derives its name from the fact that the work was done in the homes of industrial artisans instead of in the shop of a master craftsman. Since the various jobs in the manufacture of a product were given out on contract, the system is also known as the putting out system. Notwithstanding the petty scale of production, the organization was basically capitalistic. The raw material was purchased by an entrepreneur and assigned to individual worker, each of whom would complete his allotted task for a stipulated payment. In the case of the woolen industry the yam would be given out first of all to the spinners, then to the weavers, fullers, and dyer in succession. When the cloth was finally finished, it would be taken by the clothier and sold in the open market for the highest price it would bring. [br] According to the article, what changes did the Commercial Revolution bring about?
选项
A、Methods of production
B、Appearance of craft guilds
C、Increased trade volume
D、Growth of trade, banking and methods of production
答案
D
解析
本题中,A、C两项太片面,B项不正确。从文中的“The Commercial Revolution was not confined,ofcourse,to the growth of trade and banking.Included in it also were fundamental changes in methodsof production.(商业改革不仅限于贸易和银行业的增长,生产方式的重大改变也包括在其中。)”可知,正确答案是D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4035640.html
相关试题推荐
TheCommercialRevolutionwasnotconfined,ofcourse,tothegrowthoftrad
TheCommercialRevolutionwasnotconfined,ofcourse,tothegrowthoftrad
However,growthinthefabricatedmetalsindustrywasableto_____someofthedec
Theearthiswitnessinganurbanrevolution,aspeopleworldwidecrowdintot
Theearthiswitnessinganurbanrevolution,aspeopleworldwidecrowdintot
Theearthiswitnessinganurbanrevolution,aspeopleworldwidecrowdintot
China’sgrowthisnotuniformlyhigh.Likeanyothereconomyintheworld,C
China’sgrowthisnotuniformlyhigh.Likeanyothereconomyintheworld,C
China’sgrowthisnotuniformlyhigh.Likeanyothereconomyintheworld,C
China’sgrowthisnotuniformlyhigh.Likeanyothereconomyintheworld,C
随机试题
Ispenttheafternooninthegarden,watchingmy2-year-oldniece______afterher
Apenguin—thatblackandwhitebird—cameashoreonabeachinthesouthofth
削峰填谷优化步骤包括( )。A.计算网络计划节点时间参数,确定关键线路 B.
有关蛋白质净利用率的计算公式,下列选项正确的是( )。A. B. C.
越是面对复杂多变的外部形式和________挑战,越要有保持主动扩大开放的勇气和
具有清热生津、除烦止呕功效的药物是()A.石膏 B.知母 C.芦根
股票基本面分析不包括()。A:宏观经济分析 B:行业分析 C:公司分析 D
根据下列资料回答问题。 以下说法正确的是()。A.2009年该省社会消
对房地产开发项目进行投资估算时,土地取得费用可以运用比较法来求取。( )
全肠外营养治疗时,补充氮(g)和热量(kcal)的比例一般为A.1:10 B.
最新回复
(
0
)