首页
登录
职称英语
Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the sel
Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the sel
游客
2025-04-12
36
管理
问题
Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the selection of an appropriate punishment for those proven guilty. Because justice is regarded as one form of equality, we find in its earlier expressions the idea of a punishment equal to the crime. Recorded in the Bible is the expression "an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth." That is, the individual who has done wrong has committed an offense against society. To make repayment for this offense, society must get equally balanced, which can be done only by imposing an equal injury upon him. This conception of deserved-punishment justice is reflected in many parts of the legal codes and procedures of modern times, which is illustrated when we demand the death penalty for a person who has committed murder. This philosophy of punishment was supported by the German idealist Hegel, who believed that society owed it to the criminal to put into operation a punishment equal to the crime he had committed. The criminal had by his own actions denied his true self and it is necessary to do something that will eliminate this denial and restore the self that has been denied. To the murderer nothing less than giving up his life will pay his debt. The demand for the death penalty is a right the state owes the criminal and it should not deny him what he deserves.
Modern jurists have tried to replace deserved-punishment justice with the notion of corrective justice. The aim of the latter is not to abandon the concept of equality but to find a more adequate way to express it. It tries to preserve the idea of equal opportunity for each individual to realize the best that is in him. This does not mean that criminals will escape punishment or be quickly returned to take up careers of crime. It means that justice is to heal the individual, not simply to get even with him.
Therefore, his conviction of crime must not deprive him of the opportunity to make his way in the society of which is a part. [br] The main difference between deserved-punishment and corrective justice is_____.
选项
A、the latter is for non-punishment equality
B、the latter has "an eye for an eye" equality of punishment
C、the latter places the criminal’s equal rights in life above everything else
D、the latter focuses on both reforming the criminal and giving him new opportunities in society
答案
D
解析
题目问:罚当其罪与教养性审判之间最主要的不同是什么?通过第二段内容可知,教养性审判的目标不是抛弃平等的概念,而是为之找一个更合适的表达方式。它试图让每一个人都能有望获得实现最好的自己的平等机会。这并不是说罪犯会逃脱法律的制裁或者会重新干起犯罪的勾当。而是意味着,判决将治愈个体,而不是对他实行报复。据此判断,答案是D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4034947.html
相关试题推荐
Wearemovingtowardsamore______andcooperativesociety,whichisgettingbett
Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyab
MostAmericansbelievethatoursocietyofconsumption-happy,fun-loving,je
MostAmericansbelievethatoursocietyofconsumption-happy,fun-loving,je
FirstlaunchedinAprilthisyear,NetMySingaporealsoincludeseffortsthat_
Amongthelowestofthejudicialranks,justicesofthepeaceneverthelessfrequ
She_______herselfbitterlyforherbehaviorthatevening.A、blamedB、accusedC、
Standardusageincludesthosewordsandexpressionsunderstood,used,andacc
Standardusageincludesthosewordsandexpressionsunderstood,used,andacc
Standardusageincludesthosewordsandexpressionsunderstood,used,andacc
随机试题
WhatisthemotherbeardoingnowinMarch?She’ssleeping.Lastautumn,
Lookatthestatementsbelowandatthefiveextractsfromanarticleaboutinve
下列哪些因素与建筑供暖供热系统的热力工况有关?()A.供热热媒温度条件 B
下列不是只属于国家所有的是( )。A.矿藏 B.无线电频谱资源 C.国防资产
与2009年相比,2013年湖北省棉花播种面积下降了约:() A.8.3%
绩效管理体系设计的前期准备工作主要有( )。A.明确企业的战略目标 B.进行
投资项目决策分析与评价的基本要求包括贯彻落实科学发展观、资料数据准确可靠和()
图4-18所示一等边三角形板,边长为a,沿三边分别作用有力F1、F2和F3,且
根据《招标投标法实施条例》,投标人认为招投标活动不符合法律法规规定的,可以自知道
应用S形曲线法进行施工成本偏差分析时,已完工作实际成本曲线与已完工作预算成本曲线
最新回复
(
0
)