1949年之前，中国的教育很落后，只有少数高等学校和部分中等学校。这些学校大都集中在大城市和几个沿海省份。许多县城没有中学，在山区和偏远地区甚至连小学都

游客2025-04-08 0

问题 1949年之前，中国的教育很落后，只有少数高等学校和部分中等学校。这些学校大都集中在大城市和几个沿海省份。许多县城没有中学，在山区和偏远地区甚至连小学都很少见。1949年后，初等教育开始普及，高等教育得到快速发展。
教育在社会经济发展和提高人类文化素质方面起着重要的作用。科学和技术的进步将有力地推动教育的发展。同时教育的发展又促进科学技术的进步。因此，将发展教育放在一个重要的位置上是非常必要的。
考试是学校教育的一个重要组成部分，在我国由来已久。自唐代以来，人们一直沿用传统的考试方法，而对考试的概念不能正确理解：考试不是简单地按分数给学生排队，而是对教和学的衡量，以及提供有益于改进教与学的信息。
受过良好教育的大学生对任何国家来说都是一笔财富。遗憾的是，人才外流已经给许多发展中国家的工业和经济造成了困难，因为那里急需工程师、科学家、经理和其他专门人才，在那里更需要这些人才发展工业和经济。

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答案 Before 1949, education in China was very backward. There were only a small number of institutions of higher learning and secondary schools. These schools were clustered mainly in big cities and a few of the coastal provinces. Many counties had no secondary schools, and in mountain areas and remote areas primary schools were even rare. After 1949, the elementary education began to be made universal, and the higher education developed rapidly.
Education plays an important role in the social economic development and the improvement of individuals’ cultural-qualities. The advance in science and technology Will give a big push to the development of education, and the education development will promote the scientific and technical progress. Therefore, it is necessary to give an important position to the education development.
Examination is an important part of school education, which started very early in our country. Since Tang Dynasty, people always adhere to the traditional way of examination, and misunderstand its correct concept; The examination is not simply to evaluate students according to the marks they get in examination, but to measure the teaching and learning and to provide the information which will help to improve teaching and learning.
The well-educated university students are a treasure to any country. It is a pity that the brain drain of the talented has caused difficulties in the development of industriy and economy in many developing countries. In these countries, engineers, scientists, managers and other professionals are badly needed to develop the industry and economy there.

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1949年之前，中国的教育很落后，只有少数高等学校和部分中等学校。这些学校大都集中在大城市和几个沿海省份。许多县城没有中学，在山区和偏远地区甚至连小学都