首页
登录
职称英语
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious bu
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious bu
游客
2025-04-08
13
管理
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering.Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory.Constant practice has such as effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words.So-called intelligent behaviour demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning.The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory.Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences .
Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material.Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious.Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can seem to be adaptive.In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals.Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience lead to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief.Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade.Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration.Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behaviour that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be.Cases are recorded of people who (by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion.This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting.In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting (output).Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned.Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance. [br] From the last paragraph we know that______.
选项
A、forgetfulness is a response to learning
B、the memory storage system is an exactly balanced input-output system
C、memory is a compensation for forgetting
D、the capacity of a memory storage system is limited because forgetting occurs
答案
A
解析
从最后一段第2句话“根据这种观点,在学习或记忆储存(输入)及遗忘(输出)之间不断进行调整”可知,A项正确。B项、C项、D项均不正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4031311.html
相关试题推荐
Ifyou______yourinfluence,theymaychangetheirdecision.A、compelB、exertC、e
Obviously,thepercapitaincomeofacountrydependsonmanythings,andan
Obviously,thepercapitaincomeofacountrydependsonmanythings,andan
Obviously,thepercapitaincomeofacountrydependsonmanythings,andan
Obviously,thepercapitaincomeofacountrydependsonmanythings,andan
Obviously,thepercapitaincomeofacountrydependsonmanythings,andan
Fromthearticleweeauinferthatweareinfluencedbycustoms______.A、fromth
Thepartyleaderjustifiedhissubsequentre-election______thathehadbroughtp
Thebraindrainofexpertsawayfromdevelopingcountrieswillgreatlyinfluence
Surelyitshouldbeobviousthedimmestexecutive(A)thattrust,thatmostvaluab
随机试题
【S1】[br]【S4】lead→leads此处句子的主语是attempt,而不是动词前面的words,所以要用单数第三人称的形式,将lead改为leads
Wherearealotoffaxmessagessentto?[br][originaltext]W:Well,Charles,I
Itisimportantthattheplan(work)______outtoday.(should)beworked虚拟语气在Itis
下列关于商标代理管理办法说法错误的是()。A.商标代理组织不得接受同一商标案件中
下列对劳动法律关系主体的阐述,正确的有()。A.是劳动法律关系的参加者 B.
下列水泥品种中,不适宜用于大体积混凝土工程的是()。A:普通硅酸盐水泥 B:
1992-29.既治风湿热痹,又治湿热黄疸的药物是 A.茵陈B.垂盆草C.
维生素A用于()A.防治坏血病 B.防治佝偻病 C.防治夜盲症 D.习
我国当前的外商投资政策规定,对不涉及综合平衡的国家鼓励类外商投资企业的设立,不论
项目法人应负责督促和检查遗留问题的处理,及时将处理结果报告()。A.验收主持单
最新回复
(
0
)