首页
登录
职称英语
The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countr
The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countr
游客
2025-04-08
13
管理
问题
The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widely misunderstood by economists and politicians alike.Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies, however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong.We are fortunate that it is, because building new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations.The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.
Ironically, the first evidence for this idea appeared in the United States.Not long ago, with the country entering a recession and Japan at its pre-bubble peak.The U.S.workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of primary cause of the poor U.S.economic performance.Japan was, and remains, the global leader in automotive-assembly productivity.Yet the research revealed that the U.S.factories of Honda, Nissan, and Toyota achieved about 95 percent of the productivity of their Japanese counterparts—a result of the training that U.S.workers received on the job.
More recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate, non-English-speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry’s work.
What is the real relationship between education and economic development? We have to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments don’t force it.After all, that’s how education got started.When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10,000 years ago, they didn’t have time to wonder much about anything besides finding food.Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for other things.
As education improved, humanity’s productivity potential increased as well.When the competitive environment pushed our ancestors to achieve that potential, they could in turn afford more education.This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance.Thus poor countries might not be able to escape their poverty traps without political changes that may be possible only with broader formal education.A lack of formal education, however, doesn’t constrain the ability of the developing world’s workforce to substantially improve productivity to the forested future.On the contrary, constraints on improving productivity explain why education isn’t developing more quickly there than it is. [br] The author holds in paragraph 1 that the important of education in poor countries______.
选项
A、is subject to groundless doubts
B、has fallen victim of bias
C、is conventional downgraded
D、has been overestimated
答案
D
解析
本题可参照文章第1段。第1段表明传统观点认为促进贫困国家经济快速发展首要考虑的因素之一就是教育,然而这种观点是错误的。由此可见,作者不赞同贫困国家中的教育优先论,认为教育的重要性被高估了。因此D项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4031280.html
相关试题推荐
______ofhalf-starvingwolveswereroamingthesnow-coveredcountryside.A、Swarms
Thetreatyrequestthatallthemembercountries______withthepriceandsharet
Developingapeaceful,understanding,andsupportiverelationshipbetweenpa
Developingapeaceful,understanding,andsupportiverelationshipbetweenpa
Developingapeaceful,understanding,andsupportiverelationshipbetweenpa
Some121countriesmaybedesignated"developing",andofthis121,seventeenco
Apparentlytherewere______betweenpolicereportstakenfromthesamewitnesses
Atthemomentsheis______thenetballmatchbetweentheJapaneseteamandtheCu
Couldthebadolddaysofeconomicdeclinebeabouttoreturn?SinceOPECag
Couldthebadolddaysofeconomicdeclinebeabouttoreturn?SinceOPECag
随机试题
Whendidtheblastshitthehotels?[originaltext]ISTANBUL,Turkey—Near-si
[originaltext]M:Thisisit.Iknowthatitissmallerthanyouwanted,butit
WhowrotetheDeclarationofIndependenc
下列居住区道路的设置要求中,何者是错误的?Ⅰ.居住区内主要道路至少应有两个方向与
对于络合滴定,下面关于酸效应系数正确的是()。A. B. C. D.
青春期前子宫停止发育;青春后期宫颈比宫体长;宫体小,前后径
一整批中有若干箱,分别从每箱中任意抽取2件的方式为()。A.简单随机抽样
有关绞窄性疝,下列哪项是错误的A.疝囊内渗液转为血水性 B.被卡住的肠管呈深红
白豆蔻与肉豆蔻都具有的功效是A、温中行气 B、涩肠止泻 C、理气安胎 D、
(),教育部颁布了新的《中小学班主任工作规定》。A.2003年7月8日
最新回复
(
0
)