首页
登录
职称英语
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious bu
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious bu
游客
2025-04-07
21
管理
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such as effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So-called intelligent behaviour demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences .
Practice(or review)tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can seem to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience lead to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behaviour that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who(by ordinary standards)forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage(input)and forgetting(output). Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance. [br] From the last paragraph we know that______.
选项
A、forgetfulness is a response to learning
B、the memory storage system is an exactly balanced input-output system
C、memory is a compensation for forgetting
D、the capacity of a memory storage system is limited because forgetting occurs
答案
A
解析
从最后一段第2句话“根据这种观点,在学习或记忆储存(输入)及遗忘(输出)之间不断进行调整”可知,A项正确。B项、C项、D项均不正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4030147.html
相关试题推荐
Theorganizationissuedacryofalarmlastweek,citing"______evidence"that
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,but
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,but
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,but
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,but
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,but
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,but
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,but
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,but
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,but
随机试题
Aninitialsurveyof2,000UKemployeesrevealedthathalfregularlylisten
HowtoBeanExpertI.Backgroundinformationaboutthe
Atattoomaygiveparentsofchildrenwithfoodallergiessomepeaceofmind
AClassroomWhereNoOneCheatsA)WhenIcatalogmypersonal
Wemusttakepartinphysicallaborinorderto______ourselvesmorecloselywi
合同签订平等原则是指当事人无论具有什么身份,也无论其经济实力的强弱,在合同关系中
属于呋塞米药物不良反应的是A.干咳 B.电解质紊乱 C.下肢轻度水肿 D.
修车库的疏散楼梯间的宽度不应小于()m。A.1.1 B.1.2 C.1.3
期货的套期保值是指企业通过持有与现货市场头寸方向( )的期货合约,或将期货合约作
发生于外上象限的乳腺癌发生淋巴道转移时最常累及的淋巴结是A.同侧腋窝淋巴结 B
最新回复
(
0
)