首页
登录
职称英语
Japanese firms have achieved the highest levels of manufacturing efficiency
Japanese firms have achieved the highest levels of manufacturing efficiency
游客
2025-04-06
24
管理
问题
Japanese firms have achieved the highest levels of manufacturing efficiency in the world automobile industry. Some observers of Japan have assumed that Japanese firms use the same manufacturing equipment and techniques as United States firms but have benefited from the unique characteristics of Japanese employees and the Japanese culture. However, if this were true, then one would expect Japanese auto plants in the United States to perform no better than factories run by United States companies. This is not the case; Japanese-run automobile plants located in the United States and staffed by local workers have demonstrated higher levels of productivity when compared with factories owned by United States companies.
Other observers link high Japanese productivity to higher levels of capital investment per worker. But a historical perspective leads to a different conclusion. When the two top Japanese automobile makers matched and then doubled United States productivity levels in the mid-sixties, capital investment per employee was comparable to that of United States firms. Furthermore, by the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle was roughly equivalent in Japan and in the United States.
Since capital investment was not higher in Japan, it had to be other factors that led to higher productivity. A more fruitful explanation may lie with Japanese production techniques. Japanese automobile producers did not simply implement conventional processes more effectively: they made critical changes in United States procedures. For instance, the mass-production philosophy of United States automakers encouraged the production of huge lots of cars in order to utilize fully expensive, component-specific equipment and to occupy fully workers who have been trained to execute one operation efficiently. Japanese automakers chose to make small-lot production feasible by introducing several departures from United States practices, including the use of flexible equipment that could be altered easily to do several different production tasks and the training of workers in multiple jobs. Automakers could schedule the production of different components or models on single machines, thereby eliminating the need to store the buffer stocks of extra components that result when specialized equipment and workers are kept constantly active. [br] The author suggests that if the observers of Japan were correct, which of the following would be the case?
选项
A、The equipment used in Japanese automobile plants would be different from the equipment used in United States plants.
B、Japanese workers would be trained to do several different production jobs.
C、Culture would not have an influence on the productivity levels of workers.
D、The production levels of Japanese-run plants located in the United States would be equal to those of plants run by United States companies.
答案
D
解析
细节推断题。根据题干关键词the observers of Japan,were correct定位到原文首段第三句。原句中的Japanese auto plants与选项D中的Japanese—run plants对应,原句中的the United States与选项D重现,原句中的no better than与选项D中的equal to对应。故答案为D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4029605.html
相关试题推荐
Japanesefirmshaveachievedthehighestlevelsofmanufacturingefficiency
Japanesefirmshaveachievedthehighestlevelsofmanufacturingefficiency
Japanesefirmshaveachievedthehighestlevelsofmanufacturingefficiency
ManufacturingisChina’smostimportanteconomicactivity,______over30percent
Inspiteofthe______economicforecasts,manufacturingoutputhasrisenslight
RogergavemesomebeautifulJapanesestampsin______fortwosetsof1960Briti
TheJapanesepersonnelmanagerhadto______keepingachemistonthepayrollev
Theshortageofwaterbecamemore______thissummerwiththehighesttemperature
Americancompaniesareevolvingfrommass-productionmanufacturingto______ente
Mr.Smithgradually______aknowledgeofthesubject.A、attainedB、achievedC、requ
随机试题
Onehundredboatsbearingonemilliondesperateuninvitedimmigrantssetsai
ScoresofuniversityhallsofresidencesandlecturetheatresintheUKwere
Theelectionsof2015and2017broughtin103newToryMPs,madeupathirdoft
IsthereenoughoilbeneaththeArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge(ANWR)tohelp
无线电通信,存在易于截获、窃听等问题,对重要保密通信,应采取终端保密措施。
以下哪些是京韵大鼓表演艺术家()。A.骆玉笙 B.高元钧 C.白云鹏 D.
以枕右前位分娩时,当胎儿仰伸时,胎儿的双肩径进入A.中骨盆横径 B.骨盆前后径
根据《合同法》,下列关于定金的说法,正确的是()。A:债务人准备履行债务时,定
可比实例的权利性质应与估价对象的权利性质相同,当两者不相同时,一般()。A
业主委员会是()的执行机构。A.物业服务企业 B.社区居委会 C.业主
最新回复
(
0
)