首页
登录
职称英语
Immigration poses two main challenges for the rich world’s governments. One
Immigration poses two main challenges for the rich world’s governments. One
游客
2025-04-06
14
管理
问题
Immigration poses two main challenges for the rich world’s governments. One is how to manage the inflow(流入)of migrants; the other, how to integrate those who are already there.
Whom, for example, to allow in? Already, many governments have realized that the market for top talent is global and competitive. Led by Canada and Australia, they are redesigning migration policies not just to admit, but actively to attract highly-skilled immigrants. Germany, for instance, tentatively introduced a green card of its own two years ago for information-technology staff. Whereas the case for attracting the highly-skilled is fast becoming conventional wisdom, a thornier issue is what to do about the unskilled. Because the difference in earnings is greatest in this sector, migration of the unskilled delivers the largest global economic gains. Moreover, wealthy, well-educated, ageing economies create lots of jobs for which their own workers have little appetite.
So immigrants tend to cluster at the upper and lower ends of the skill spectrum. Immigrants either have university degrees or no high-school education. Mr. Smith’s survey makes the point: Among immigrants to America, the proportion with a postgraduate education, at 21% , is almost three times as high as in the native population; equally, the proportion with less than nine years of schooling, at 20% , is more than three times as high as that of the native-born.
All this means that some immigrants do far better than others. The unskilled are the problem. Research by George Boras, a Harvard University professor whose parents were unskilled Cuban immigrants, has drawn attention to the fact that the unskilled account for a growing proportion of America’s foreign-born. Newcomers without high-school education not only drag down the wages of the poorest Americans; their children are also disproportionately likely to fail at school.
These youngsters are there to stay. "The toothpaste is out of the tube," says Mark Krikorian, Executive Director of the Centre for Immigration Studies. And their numbers will grow. Because the rich world’s women spurn motherhood, immigrants give birth to many of the rich world’s babies. Foreign mothers account for one birth in five in Switzerland and one in eight in Germany and Britain. If these children grow up underprivileged and undereducated, they will create a new underclass that may take many years to emerge from poverty.
For Europe, immigration creates particular problems. Europe needs it even more than the United States because the continent is aging faster than any other region. Immigration is not a permanent cure(immigrants grow old too), but it will buy time. And migration can "grease the wheels" of Europe’s sclerotic(硬化的)labor markets, argues Tito Boeri in a report published in July. However, thanks to the generosity of Europe’s welfare states, migration is also a sort of tax on immobile labor. And the more immobile Europeans are — the older, the less educated — the more xenophobic(恐惧外国人的)they are too. [br] The unskilled immigrants are the problem because______.
选项
A、most of them cannot find jobs
B、crime rate among them is higher
C、they don’t control births of babies
D、their children might be poorly educated
答案
D
解析
细节事实题。根据题干中的关键词unskilled,the problem定位到第四段第二句。此句提到,theunskilled是个问题,接着该段尾句点明了原因,其中their children与选项D重现,fail at school与选项D中的be poody educated对应。故答案为D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4029570.html
相关试题推荐
Immigrationposestwomainchallengesfortherichworld’sgovernments.One
Immigrationposestwomainchallengesfortherichworld’sgovernments.One
Immigrationposestwomainchallengesfortherichworld’sgovernments.One
Immigrationposestwomainchallengesfortherichworld’sgovernments.One
Immigrationposestwomainchallengesfortherichworld’sgovernments.One
Allindividualsarerequiredto______tothelawsmadebytheirgovernments.(20
Allindividualsarerequiredto______tothelawsmadebytheirgovernments.A、obe
随机试题
父亲撞见他在赌,气坏了。(catch)Hisfatherwasfuriouswhenhecaughthimgambling.(furious狂
[originaltext]M:Excusememadam.W:Yes?M:Iwonderwhetheryou’dhelpus.We
急性重型肝炎最有诊断意义的临床表现是A、黄疸加深 B、肾功能障碍 C、出
去甲肾上腺素对肾上腺素能神经受体的作用是A、直接兴奋α受体,对β1受体无作用
美国“9.11”事件导致航空业出现衰退迹象,这种衰退属于()A.绝对衰退
患者男,54岁。夏天食用凉菜后腹泻。大便培养检出一种微需氧菌,有如下特征:革兰阴
下列属于个人独资企业应当解散的法定事由的是()。A:投资人决定解散 B:投资人
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
()是最紧要和最具有决定性的因素,始终关系党的执政的全局,关系国家经济政治文化
关于上海证券交易所国债买断式回购的参与主体,下列表述中正确的有()。 A.国
最新回复
(
0
)