首页
登录
职称英语
Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language i
Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language i
游客
2025-04-06
22
管理
问题
Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone. We do not realize that waving good-bye is the way to summon a person from the Philippines to one’s side, or that in Italy and some Latin-American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of farewell.
Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World War II and marked them GIFT to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that " Gift" means poison in German. Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as friendly, yet we prefer to be at least 3 feet or an arm’s length away from others. Latins and Middle Easterners like to come closer and touch, which makes Americans uncomfortable.
Our linguistic and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are making us lose friends, business and respect in the world.
Even here in the United States, we make few concessions to the needs of foreign visitors. There are no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments; we do not have multilingual guided tours. Very few restaurant menus have translations, and multilingual waiters, bank clerks and policemen are rare. Our transportation systems have maps in English only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them.
When we go abroad, we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken. Then attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned by those natives—usually the richer—who speak English. Our business dealings, as well as the nation’s diplomacy, are conducted through interpreters.
For many years, America and Americans could get by with cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance. After all America is the most powerful country of the free world, the distributor needed funds and goods.
But all that is past. American dollars no longer buy all good things, and we are slowly beginning to realize that our proper role in the world is changing. A 1979 Harris poll reported that 55 percent of Americans want this country to play a more significant role in world affairs; we want to have a hand in the important decisions of the next century, even though it may not always be the upper hand. [br] The author gives many examples to criticize Americans for their______.
选项
A、cultural self-centeredness
B、casual manners
C、indifference towards foreign visitors
D、arrogance towards other countries
答案
A
解析
主旨思想题。文章第三段“Our linguistic and cultural blindness and the casualness”提及美国对于其他民族的语言和文化的无视和漫不经心,此信息与选项B对应;第四段“make few concessionsto the needs of foreign visitors”提及美国人很少会顾及外国游客的需要,很少考虑语言给他们所带来的不便,对应选项C的内容;第五段“Then attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned bythose natives—usually the richer一who speak English”提及美国人对外国的了解仅仅基于从当地说英语的有钱人那里获得信息,这说明了美国人的傲慢,对应选项D。归纳总结,以上的内容均是对美国文化中心的例证,由此可知,选项A是对其他三个选项内容的概括,故答案为A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4029123.html
相关试题推荐
Whatevertheirchosenmethod,Americansbathezealously.Astudyconductedf
Whatevertheirchosenmethod,Americansbathezealously.Astudyconductedf
WhydosomanyAmericansdistrustwhattheyreadintheirnewspapers?TheAm
WhydosomanyAmericansdistrustwhattheyreadintheirnewspapers?TheAm
WhydosomanyAmericansdistrustwhattheyreadintheirnewspapers?TheAm
Thirty-onemillionAmericansareover60yearsofage,andtwenty-ninemilli
Thirty-onemillionAmericansareover60yearsofage,andtwenty-ninemilli
Americanstodaydon’tplaceaveryhighvalueonintellect.Ourheroesarea
Americanstodaydon’tplaceaveryhighvalueonintellect.Ourheroesarea
OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcre
随机试题
()现金支付()电汇[br]()面值()不可撤销信用证C、M
采用钢管作为灯具的吊管时,钢管内径一般不小于()mm。A.10 B.12
以下关于光纤特性的叙述中,不正确的是()。A.光纤传输信号传输损耗小 B.光
MAP红细胞保存液是在SAGM配方中加入了( )。A.代血浆 B.庆大霉素
IEEE制订了以太网的相关技术标准,其中1000Base-X(光纤吉比特以太网)
有一只怪钟,每昼夜设计成10小时,每小时100分钟,当这只怪钟显示5点时,实际上
项目管理中采用项目群管理方式的主要目的是为了()。A.更好地实现组织的战略目标
用来衡量企业所有者利用自有资金获得融资能力的比率是()。A.效率比率 B.杠
一般资料:男,29岁,海外归国留学生,公司技术主管。 求助问题:认为自己已感染
(2017年真题)对某产品进行价值分析,其产品功能与成本关系如下图所示,图中C1
最新回复
(
0
)