首页
登录
职称英语
What percentage of the population in a modern technological society are, lik
What percentage of the population in a modern technological society are, lik
游客
2025-04-06
47
管理
问题
What percentage of the population in a modern technological society are, like myself, in the fortunate position of being workers? At a guess I would say sixteen per cent, and I do not think that figure is likely to get bigger in the future.
Technology and the division of labor have done two things: by eliminating in many fields the need for special strength or skill, they have made a very large number of paid occupations which formerly were enjoyable work into boring labor, and by increasing productivity they have reduced the number of necessary laboring hours. It is already possible to imagine a society in which the majority of the population, that is to say, its laborers, will have almost as much leisure as in earlier times was enjoyed by the aristocracy. When one recalls how aristocracies in the past actually behaved, the prospect is not cheerful. Indeed, the problem of dealing with boredom may be even more difficult for such a future mass society than it was for aristocracies. The latter, for example, ritualized their time; there was a season to shoot grouse, a season to spend in town, etc. The masses are more likely to replace an unchanging ritual by fashion which changes as often as possible in the economic interest of certain people. Again, the masses cannot go in for hunting, for very soon there would be no animals left to hunt. For other aristocratic amusements like gambling, dueling, and warfare, it may be only too easy to find equivalents in dangerous driving, drug-taking, and senseless acts of violence. Workers seldom commit acts of violence, because they can put their aggression into their work, be it physical like the work of a smith, or mental like the work of a scientist or an artist. The role of aggression in mental work is aptly expressed by the phrase "getting one’s teeth into a problem". [br] What can be inferred from the passage about special strength and skill?
选项
A、Special strength and skill must be abandoned if people want to enjoy their work.
B、Special strength and skill are necessary for people to find their work enjoyable.
C、Special strength or skill causes work to be boring
D、Special strength or skill reduces the number of necessary labouring hours.
答案
B
解析
信息推断题。文中第二段首句提及技术和劳动的分工,通过在许多领域取消了特别才能和技术的需要,把过去本来令人愉快的大量受雇职业的工作变成了令人厌倦的劳动,言外之意,那些需要特殊才能和技术的工作可以给劳动者带来快乐,故答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4029061.html
相关试题推荐
______whathasbeensaid,itisunlikethatpopulationgrowthwillbehalted,ei
Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyab
Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyab
Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyab
Insuchachanging,complexsocietyformerlysimplesolutionstoinformation
Insuchachanging,complexsocietyformerlysimplesolutionstoinformation
Someritualsofmoderndomesticlivingvarylittlethroughoutthedeveloped
Someritualsofmoderndomesticlivingvarylittlethroughoutthedeveloped
Whilestillcatching-uptomeninsomespheresofmodernlife,womenappear
Whilestillcatching-uptomeninsomespheresofmodernlife,womenappear
随机试题
Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?[originaltext]Theleadingall-timerunscore
A-----coursestakenJ-----jobobjectiveB-----currentaddress
ShoppingandtheInternet,MakingItClickA)TerryLundgrenandKevinR
在饭店客房价格类型中,“白天租用价”属于( )。A.公布价格 B.特别价格
下列关于境外上市公司以及在境内发行外资股的公司发行股票时的会计处理中,不正确的有
一般来说,预期投资回报率的设定与下列哪些因素相关?()A.客户的年龄
C或C标记尿素呼吸试验可用于检测A.霍乱弧菌B.幽门螺杆菌C.空肠弯曲菌D.副溶
签发审计报告前的审计工作底稿的复核是对整套工作底稿进行的()。 A.真实性复
下列交易或事项中,产生应纳税暂时性差异的有( )。 A.企业购入固定资产,会计采
成人失血1000~1300ml(20%~25%),首先考虑输入A.全血 B.血
最新回复
(
0
)