首页
登录
职称英语
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
游客
2025-04-06
8
管理
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of social group in the United States. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship group, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "natural leaders". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group’s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group menbers and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them. Group members expect expressive leaders to maintain stable relationships within the group and provide support to individual members.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give orders and may discipline group members who inhibit attainment of the group’s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious moment with humor, and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the differences in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect. [br] The passage mentions all of the following ways by which people can become leaders EXCEPT
选项
A、recruitment.
B、formal election process.
C、specific leadership training.
D、traditional cultural patterns.
答案
C
解析
事实细节题。信息定位在首段第二、第三、第四句话。句中提及在家庭中的traditional culturalpattern对应选项D的内容,在较大的团体中,formal process of election,or recruitment分别对应选项B和选项A的内容,选项C在文中未提及。故答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4029045.html
相关试题推荐
Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwayfromothersofth
Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwayfromothersofth
TheUnitedStatesisacountrymadeupofmanydifferentraces.Usuallythey
AccordingtoBT’sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopment
AccordingtoBT’sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopment
AccordingtoBT’sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopment
AccordingtoBT’sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopment
AccordingtoBT’sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopment
AccordingtoBT’sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopment
AccordingtoBT’sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopment
随机试题
BLEMISHED:PERFECTION::A、apathetic:emotionB、stigmatized:stainC、cherished:
[originaltext]M:Yoursonseemstohavemademuchprogressinplayingthepiano
They______theworkinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.A、carriedonB
【教学过程】 (一)导入新课 同学们,我们刚刚欣赏了北国的秋色,在饱尝了故都的秋味之后,大家一定意犹未尽,对于北方的风光,还恋恋不舍,尤其对于北京这个有
与建的动力平衡无关的是A.向前的动力 B.向后的动力 C.左右的动力 D.
(2019年真题)不属于债券买卖交易报价方式的是()A.大额报价 B.双边报
目前治疗急性暴发性狼疮脏器受损时的首选药物是A.免疫抑制剂 B.非甾体抗炎药
各种运输方式内外部的各个方面的构成和联系,就是( )。 A.运输系统
M公司是一家大型企业,拥有职工近万人,由于产品畅销,经济效益可观,职工的工资在同
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
最新回复
(
0
)