首页
登录
职称英语
Ironically, the intellectual tools currently being used by the political rig
Ironically, the intellectual tools currently being used by the political rig
游客
2025-04-05
21
管理
问题
Ironically, the intellectual tools currently being used by the political right to such harmful effect originated on the academic left. In the 1960s and 1970s a philosophical movement called postmodernism developed among humanities professors【C1】______being deposed by science, which they regarded as right-leaning. Postmodernism【C2】______ideas from cultural anthropology and relativity theory to argue that truth is【C3】______and subject to the assumptions and prejudices of the observer. Science is just one of many ways of knowing, they argued, neither more nor less【C4】______than others, like those of Aborigines, Native Americans or women.【C5】______, they defined science as the way of knowing among Western white men and a tool of cultural【C6】______. This argument【C7】______with many feminists and civil-rights activists and became widely adopted, leading to the "political correctness" justifiably【C8】______by Rush Limbaugh and the "mental masturbation" lampooned by Woody Allen.
Acceptance of this relativistic worldview【C9】______democracy and leads not to tolerance but to authoritarianism. John Locke, one of Jefferson’s "trinity of three greatest men," showed【C10】______almost three centuries ago. Locke watched the arguing factions of Protestantism, each claiming to be the one true religion, and asked: How do we know something to be true? What is the basis of knowledge? In 1689 he【C11】______what knowledge is and how it is grounded in observations of the physical world in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Any claim that fails this test is "but faith, or opinion, but not knowledge. " It was this idea—that the world is knowable and that objective, empirical knowledge is the most【C12】______basis for public policy that stood as Jefferson’s foundational argument for democracy.
By falsely【C13】______knowledge with opinion, postmodernists and antiscience conservatives alike collapse our thinking back to a pre-Enlightenment era, leaving no common basis for public policy. Public discourse is【C14】______to endless warring opinions, none seen as more valid than another. Policy is determined by the loudest voices, reducing us to a world in which might【C15】______right—the classic definition of authoritarianism. [br] 【C9】
选项
A、offsets
B、produces
C、undermines
D、strengthens
答案
C
解析
四个选项的意思分别是:offset抵消;produce产生;undermine暗暗破坏;strengthen加强,强化。此句后面说到这会导致独裁主义,由此可知这会破坏民主。因此,正确答案是C选项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4028302.html
相关试题推荐
Ironically,theintellectualtoolscurrentlybeingusedbythepoliticalrig
Ironically,theintellectualtoolscurrentlybeingusedbythepoliticalrig
Ironically,theintellectualtoolscurrentlybeingusedbythepoliticalrig
Ironically,theintellectualtoolscurrentlybeingusedbythepoliticalrig
Ironically,theintellectualtoolscurrentlybeingusedbythepoliticalrig
Itwouldbepolitical______toadmitbankruptcyofitspolicies.A、challengeB、i
Intellectualpropertyisakindof______monopoly,whichshouldbeusedproperl
Thecurrentpolitical______ofourcountryisfavourableforforeigninvestment
TheBritishpoliticalsystemhas______overseveralcenturiesintoitspresent
AnEnglishnewspaperiscurrentlyrunningadiscussiononwhetheryoungpeoplei
随机试题
[img]2017m5x/ct_epekm_epelist_0004_201705[/img][br][originaltext]ShenzhouVI
BritishCuisine:TheBestofOldandNewBritishcuisine
[originaltext]SavethePolarBears
Aresearchersaysleadintheenvironmentcouldbeamajorcauseofviolenc
[originaltext]Alotofparentsdonotrealizehowimportanttheemotionala
男,16岁,发热10d伴食欲减退,软弱。体检:体温39.6℃,脉搏74次/分,肝
如图,将带正电的小球A固定,另一带电小球B从A附近的P点处由静止释放,其下落到Q
商业汇票是由银行签发的,委托付款人在见票时或者在指定日期无条件支付的一纸命令书。
通过手机银行等电子渠道受理开户申请的,银行可为开户申请人开立Ⅰ类账户。()
女,23岁。间断低热、腹痛5个月,伴腹胀、盗汗,体重下降3kg。查体:T37.
最新回复
(
0
)