首页
登录
职称英语
For me, scientific knowledge is divided into mathematical sciences, natural
For me, scientific knowledge is divided into mathematical sciences, natural
游客
2025-04-05
32
管理
问题
For me, scientific knowledge is divided into mathematical sciences, natural sciences or sciences dealing with the natural world(physical and biological sciences), and sciences dealing with mankind(psychology, sociology, all the sciences of cultural achievements, every kind of historical knowledge). Apart from these sciences is philosophy about which we will talk shortly. In the first place, all this is pure or theoretical knowledge, sought only for the purpose of understanding, in order to fulfill the need to understand what is essential and substantial to man. What distinguishes man from animal is that he knows and needs to know. If man did not know that the world existed and the world was of a certain kind that he was in the world and that he himself was of a certain kind, he wouldn’t be man. The technical aspects of applications of knowledge are equally necessary for man and are of the greatest importance, because they also contribute to defining him as man and permit him to pursue a life increasingly more truly human.
But even while enjoying the results of technical progress, he must defend the primacy and independence of pure knowledge. Knowledge sought directly for its practical applications will have immediate and foreseeable success, but not the kind of important result whose revolutionary scope is in large part unforeseen, except by the imagination of the Utopians. Let me recall a well-known example. If the Greek mathematicians had not applied themselves to the investigation of conic sections, zealously and without the least suspicion that it someday be useful, it would not have been possible centuries later to navigate far from shore. The first men to study the nature of electricity could not imagine that their experiments, carried on because of mere intellectual curiosity, would eventually lead to modern electrical technology, without which we can scarcely conceive of contemporary life. Pure knowledge is valuable for its own sake, because the human spirit cannot resign itself to ignorance. But, in addition, it is the foundation for practical results that would not have been reached if this knowledge had not been sought disinterestedly. [br] The most important advances made by man come from______.
选项
A、technical applications
B、apparently useless information
C、the natural sciences
D、the study of philosophy
答案
B
解析
推理题。第二段中的两个例子说明人类在开展科学研究时不少重大进步都来自表面上认为无用的资讯。故正确答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4028290.html
相关试题推荐
Naturally,inagroupofanimalsasdiverseasthesnakes,andwithsomany
Naturally,inagroupofanimalsasdiverseasthesnakes,andwithsomany
Naturally,inagroupofanimalsasdiverseasthesnakes,andwithsomany
Naturally,inagroupofanimalsasdiverseasthesnakes,andwithsomany
Theteacher’sroleisnotsimplyto______knowledgetostudents;heshouldalsos
Forme,scientificknowledgeisdividedintomathematicalsciences,natural
Forme,scientificknowledgeisdividedintomathematicalsciences,natural
Forme,scientificknowledgeisdividedintomathematicalsciences,natural
Knowledgeofmicroscopicanatomywasgreatlyexpandedduringthe20thcenturyas
TheGreek’sloftyattitudetowardscientificresearch—andthescientists’co
随机试题
"InterestinlearningChineseamongAmericanyouthandtheirparentshasgro
[originaltext]M:Hi,Margaret,wherewereyouatdinner-time?Iwassavingase
WhenfamiliesgatherforChristmasdinner,somewillsticktoformaltraditi
下列哪项指标是确定钢材强度设计值的依据?( )A.抗拉强度 B.伸长率 C
(1)叙述函数f(x)在区间a,b]中上凸的定义,并证明f(x)=sinx在[0
门诊护士不能从事的工作内容是A.保持良好的诊疗和候诊环境 B.开具处方 C.
下列各项,除哪项外,均为中药害虫的趋性A.趋光性B.趋物性C.趋温性D.趋化性E
中国工商银行的价值观是()A.臻于至善,厚德正盛B.大行德广,
无镇静作用的H受体阻断药是A.异丙嗪 B.苯海拉明 C.阿司咪唑 D.氯苯
汇总记账凭证账务处理程序与科目汇总表账务处理程序的相同点是()。A:登记总账的依
最新回复
(
0
)