首页
登录
职称英语
What our society suffers from most today is the absence of consensus about w
What our society suffers from most today is the absence of consensus about w
游客
2025-04-05
29
管理
问题
What our society suffers from most today is the absence of consensus about what it and life in it ought to be; such consensus cannot be gained from society’s present stage, or from fantasies about what it ought to be. For that the present is too close and too diversified, and the future too uncertain, to make believable claims about it. A consensus in the present hence can be achieved only through a shared understanding of the past, as Homer’s epics informed those who lived centuries later what it meant to be Greek, and by what images and ideals they were to live their lives and organize their societies.
Most societies derive consensus from a long history, a language all their own, a common religion, common ancestry. The myths by which they live are based on all of these. But the United States is a country of immigrants, coming from a great variety of nations. Lately, it has been emphasized that an asocial, narcissistic personality has become characteristic of Americans, and that it is this type of personality that makes for the lack of well-being, because it prevents us from achieving consensus that would counteract a tendency to withdraw into private worlds. In this study of narcissism, Christopher Lash says that modern man, "tortured by self-consciousness, turns to new therapies not to free himself of his personal worries but to find meaning and purpose in life, to find something to live for". There is widespread distress because national morale has declined, and we have lost an earlier sense of national vision and purpose.
Contrary to rigid religions or political beliefs, as are found in totalitarian societies, our culture is one of the great individual differences, at least in principle and in theory; but this leads to disunity, even chaos. Americans believe in the value of diversity, but just because ours is a society based on individual diversity, it needs consensus about some dominating ideas more than societies based on uniform origin of their citizens. Hence, if we are to have consensus, it must be based on a myth—a vision about a common experience, a conquest that made us Americans, as the myth about the conquest of Troy formed the Greeks. Only a common myth can offer relief from the fear that life is without meaning or purpose. Myths permit us to examine our place in the world by comparing it to a shared idea. Myths are shared fantasies that form the tie that binds the individual to other members of his group. Such myths help to ward off feelings of isolations, guilt, anxiety, and purposelessness—in short, they combat isolation and the breakdown of social standards and values. [br] The author concludes that only shared myths can help Americans______.
选项
A、to bring about the uniformity of their culture
B、to regain their consensus about a common experience
C、to stay away from negative feelings in their life
D、to counteract the effects of consensus about society
答案
C
解析
题干问:“作者得出的结论是只有共享神话才能帮助美国人……”。正确答案为选项C“避免在生活当中有负面情绪”。关于美国人在生活中有负面情绪的问题在文章的第二、三段都有明显的提及,尤其在全文的最后句。因此可以把这个题定位在全文的最后句。而选项A“导致他们文化的统性”,选项B“重新获得关于共有经历的致意见”和选项D“抵消关于社会的致意见所带来的影响”都不符合原文的事实。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4028215.html
相关试题推荐
Americansuffersfromanoverdoseofwork【C1】______whotheyareorwhatthey
Americansuffersfromanoverdoseofwork【C1】______whotheyareorwhatthey
Americansuffersfromanoverdoseofwork【C1】______whotheyareorwhatthey
Americansuffersfromanoverdoseofwork【C1】______whotheyareorwhatthey
Americansuffersfromanoverdoseofwork【C1】______whotheyareorwhatthey
Americansuffersfromanoverdoseofwork【C1】______whotheyareorwhatthey
Americansuffersfromanoverdoseofwork【C1】______whotheyareorwhatthey
Americansuffersfromanoverdoseofwork【C1】______whotheyareorwhatthey
Americansuffersfromanoverdoseofwork【C1】______whotheyareorwhatthey
Americansuffersfromanoverdoseofwork【C1】______whotheyareorwhatthey
随机试题
Shehastakengreatpainstoconcealheremotions,andtherebymadethem______
Don’tspeakatthesametime.______please.A、OneatatimeB、Oneforeachtime
《夕阳萧鼓》是琵琶()曲。A.文曲 B.武曲 C.文武曲
某建筑公司购置1台由某塔机生产厂生产的QTG25A塔式起重机,该塔机厂雇用李某进
均善于行脾胃气滞的药物是A.陈皮,枳实B.木香,香附C.香附,柴胡D.沉香,川楝
用GOD-POD法测血清葡萄糖浓度,第一步反应所用的酶是()。A.乳酸脱氢酶
模拟操作后应再次核对()与()相符。新运行方式$;$调控指令$;
劳动定额是一项生产技术性和经济性很强的管理工作,它包括定额的( )四个重要环节
发病早期就可出现高热,并易发生穿孔的急性阑尾炎是( )。A.小儿急性阑尾炎
铁路工程项目实行总价承包,下列情形属于合同签订后可以调整合同价格的有( )。A
最新回复
(
0
)