首页
登录
职称英语
The single greatest shift in the history of mass-communication technology oc
The single greatest shift in the history of mass-communication technology oc
游客
2025-04-05
11
管理
问题
The single greatest shift in the history of mass-communication technology occurred in the 15th century and was well described by Victor Hugo in a famous chapter of Notre-Dame de Paris. It was a Cathedral. On all parts of the giant building, statuary and stone representations of every kind, combined with huge widows of stained glass, told the stories of the Bible and the saints, displayed the intricacies of Christian theology, adverted to the existence of highly unpleasant demonic winged creatures, referred diplomatically to the majesties of political power, and in addition, by means of bells in bell towers, told time for the benefit of all of Pairs and much of France. It was an awesome engine of communication.
Then came the transition to something still more awesome. The new technology of mass communication was portable, could sit on your table, and was easily replicable, and yet, paradoxically, contained more information, more systematically presented, than even the largest of cathedrals. It was the printed book. Though it provided no bells and could not tell time, the over-all superiority of the new invention was unmistakable.
In the last ten or twenty years, we have been undergoing a more or less equivalent shift—this time to a new life as a computer-using population. The gain in portability, capability, ease, orderliness, accuracy, reliability, and information-storage over anything achievable by pen scribbling, typewriting, and cabinet filing is recognized by all. The progress for civilization is undeniable and, plainly, irreversible. Yet, just as the book’s triumph over the cathedral divided people into two groups, one of which prospered, while the other lapsed into gloom, the computer’s triumph has also divided the human race.
You have only to bring a computer into a room to see that some people begin at once to buzz with curiosity and excitement, sit down to conduct experiments, ooh and ah at the boxes and beeps, and master the use of the computer or a new program as quickly as athletes playing a delightful new game. But how difficult it is—how grim and frightful!—for the other people, the defeated class, whose temperament does not naturally respond to computers. The machine whirrs and glows before them and their faces twitch. They may be splendidly educated, as measured by book-reading, yet their instincts are all wrong, and no amount of manual-studying and mouse-clicking will make them right. Computers require a sharply different set of aptitudes, and, if the aptitudes are missing, little can be done, and misery is guaranteed.
Is the computer industry aware that computers have divided mankind into two new, previously unknown classes, the computer personalities and the non-computer personalities? Yes, the industry knows this. Vast stuns have been expended in order to adapt the computer to the limitations of non-computer personalities. Apple’s Macintosh, with its zooming animations and pull-down menus and little pictures of life folders and watch faces and trash cans, pointed the way. Such seductions have soothed the apprehensions of a certain number of the computer-averse. This spring, the computer industry’s efforts are reaching a culmination of sorts. Microsoft, Bill Gates’ giant corporation, is to bring out a program package called Microsoft Bob, designed by Mr. Gates’ wife, Melinda French, and intended to render computer technology available even to people who are openly terrified of computers. Bob’s principle is to take the several tasks of operating a computer, rename them in a folksy style, and assign to them the images of an ideal room in ideal home, with furniture and bookshelves, and with chummy cartoon helpers("Friends of Bob")to guide the computer user over the rough spots, and, in that way, simulate an atmosphere that feels nothing like computers. [br] According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
选项
A、It is because the Cathedral of Norte-Dame in Paris had many bell-towers and could tell time to people that the writer regards it as an engine of mass communication.
B、From Cathedrals to books to computers the technology of communication has become more convenient, reliable and fast.
C、Every time when a new communication means triumphed over the old, it divided mankind into two groups.
D、Computer industry has been trying hard to make people accept computers.
答案
A
解析
本题的依据句是第一段最后句“It was an awesome engine of communication.”可见作者并没有把钟楼作为大众通讯机器。因此A项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4027735.html
相关试题推荐
Thesinglegreatestshiftinthehistoryofmass-communicationtechnologyoc
Thesinglegreatestshiftinthehistoryofmass-communicationtechnologyoc
Thesinglegreatestshiftinthehistoryofmass-communicationtechnologyoc
Thesinglegreatestshiftinthehistoryofmass-communicationtechnologyoc
【T1】TheSinglelongastockfigureinstories,songsandpersonalads,wast
【T1】TheSinglelongastockfigureinstories,songsandpersonalads,wast
Thisprogramwilltakekidswhohaveamanifesthistoryofviolentacts.A、determ
Frequentlysingle-parentchildren______someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadu
PrinceCharles,thelongest-waiting______tothethroneinBritishhistory,has
Thisisthe______pianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks.
随机试题
Thekeyelementtosuccessfulinterviewingisnotyourexperience,yourgrad
_____是两岸关系的政治基础。A.“九二共识” B.反对“台独”
一个消费者要分配24小时给工作和休闲。她的效用来自于休闲时间R和收入I,她工作一
Perfectionismoftengetsabadrapinou
部分响应系统是无码间干扰的系统。()
装饰工程的质量管理计划应包含的内容有()。A.创优质工程计划 B.质量目标
对符合机动车国家安全技术标准的,()应当发给检验合格标志。A.交通主管部门
颈深上淋巴结与颈深下淋巴结分界的部位在() A.锁骨水平 B.舌
我国股权投资基金行业发展经历的历史阶段有( )。A.探索与起步阶段(1985~
(2020年真题)根据《最高人民法院关于审理期货纠纷案件若干问题的规定》,下列行
最新回复
(
0
)