首页
登录
职称英语
In the past few decades, remarkable findings have been made in ethology, the
In the past few decades, remarkable findings have been made in ethology, the
游客
2025-04-05
15
管理
问题
In the past few decades, remarkable findings have been made in ethology, the study of animal social behavior. Earlier scientists had【C1】______that nonhuman social life was almost totally instinctive or fixed by genetics. Much more careful observation has shown that【C2】______variation occurs among the social ties of most species, showing that learning is a part of social life. That is, the【C3】______are not solely fixed by the genes.【C4】______, the learning that occurs is often at an early age in a process that is called imprinting. Imprinting is clearly【C5】______instinctive, but it is not quite like the learning of humans; it is something in between the two. An illustration best【C6】______the nature of imprinting. Once, biologists thought that ducklings followed the mother duck because of instincts. Now we know that, shortly【C7】______they hatch, ducklings fix【C8】______any object about the size of a duck and will henceforth follow it. So ducklings may follow a basketball or a briefcase if these are【C9】______for the mother duck at the time when imprinting occurs. Thus, social ties can be considerably【C10】______, even ones that have a considerable base【C11】______by genetics.
Even among the social insects something like imprinting【C12】______influence social behavior. For example, biologists once thought bees communicated with others purely 【C13】______instinct. But, in examining a "dance" that bees do to indicate the distance and direction of a pollen source, observers found that bees raised in isolation could not communicate effectively. At a higher level, the genetic base seems to be much more for an all-purpose learning rather than the more specific responses of imprinting. Chimpanzees, for instance, generally【C14】______very good mother but Jane Goodall reports that some chimps carry the infant upside down or【C15】______fail to nurture the young. [br] 【C1】
选项
A、assumed
B、adopted
C、believed
D、surmised
答案
A
解析
assume意为“假定,设想”,多用于未证实的假定,根据题意,“早期的科学家,假定非人类动物的社会生活几乎完全是天生的,或是由遗传决定的”,所以A项为正确答案。B项adopt意为“采用,接受”;C项believe意为“相信”;D项surmise意为“猜测,推测”,相当于“guess”。例如:She surmised as such.她如此猜测。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4027087.html
相关试题推荐
Thisteachingmethodisa______ofmanymethodswhichhavebeenusedfordecades
Inthepastfewdecades,remarkablefindingshavebeenmadeinethology,the
Inthepastfewdecades,remarkablefindingshavebeenmadeinethology,the
Inthepastfewdecades,remarkablefindingshavebeenmadeinethology,the
Inthepastfewdecades,remarkablefindingshavebeenmadeinethology,the
Inthepastfewdecades,remarkablefindingshavebeenmadeinethology,the
Inthepastfewdecades,remarkablefindingshavebeenmadeinethology,the
Inthepastfewdecades,remarkablefindingshavebeenmadeinethology,the
Inthepastfewdecades,remarkablefindingshavebeenmadeinethology,the
Linguistshaveunderstoodfordecadesthatlanguageandthoughtareclosely
随机试题
[originaltext]Inpreparingabook,Iaskedseveralsuccessfulexecutivesto
ThebasicflagoftheUnitedStatesisoneoftheworld’soldestnationalf
“一切以条件、地点和时间为转移”。
主债权转让时,关于最高额土地抵押权的转让,下列说法错误的是( )。A.随之转让
根据《营业性演出管理条例实施细则》规定,文艺表演团体和演出经纪机构的营业性演出许
1.事故经过 自来水改扩建工程是政府投资工程,属公益事业建设项目,该项目在原水
以下对大肠癌术后结肠造口患者的护理措施中,正确的是A.术后7~10天切忌灌肠,以
哪项不属于佝偻病激期骨骼改变的是A.颅骨软化 B.鸡胸 C.前囟迟闭 D.
站用交流不间断电源系统运行中不得随意触动UPS装置控制面板开、关机及其他按键。
2020年我国货物进出口总额321557亿元,对“一带一路”沿线国家进出口总额9
最新回复
(
0
)