首页
登录
职称英语
To produce the upheaval in the United States that changed and modernized the
To produce the upheaval in the United States that changed and modernized the
游客
2025-04-05
45
管理
问题
To produce the upheaval in the United States that changed and modernized the domain of higher education from the mid 1860’s to the mid 1880’s, three primary causes interacted. The emergence of a half dozen leaders in education provided the personal force that was needed. Moreover, an outcry for a fresher, more practical, and more advanced kind of instruction arose among the alumni and friends of nearly all of the old colleges and grew into a movement that overrode all conservative opposition. The aggressive "Young Yale" movement appeared, demanding partial alumni control, a more liberal spirit, and a broader course of study. The graduates of Harvard University simultaneously rallied to relieve the University’s poverty and demand new enterprise. Education was pushing toward higher standard in the East by throwing off church leadership everywhere, and in the west by finding a wider range of studies and a new sense of public duty.
The old style classical education received its most crushing blow in the citadel of Harvard University, where Dr. Charles Elliot, a young captain of thirty five, son of a former treasurer of Harvard, led the progressive forces. Five revolutionary advances were made during the five years of Dr. Elliot administration. They were the elevation and amplification of entrance requirements, the enlargement of the curriculum and the development of the elective system, the recognition of graduate study in the liberal arts, the raising of professional training in law, medicine, and engineering to a postgraduate level, and the fostering of greater maturity in student life. Standards of admission were sharply advanced in 1872—1873 and 1876—1877. By the appointment of a dean to take charge of student affairs, and a wise handling of discipline, the undergraduates were led to regard themselves more as young gentlemen and less as young animals. One new course of study or another was opened up—science, music, the history of the fine arts, advanced Spanish, political economy, physics, classical philosophy, and international law. [br] According to the passage, what can be inferred about Harvard University before the innovations?
选项
A、Courses were more practical.
B、Educators laid great stress on the maturity in student life.
C、Admission standards were higher.
D、Students were younger.
答案
B
解析
根据文中第二段的“The old style classical education received its most crushing blow in the citadel of Harvard University…and the fostering of greater maturity in student life.Standards of admission were sharply advanced in 18721873 and 18761877.”可知,在哈佛大学的城堡里,旧式的经典教育受到了最具毁灭性的打击。在查尔斯艾略特博士管理大学的第年取得了五个革命性的进展。那就是提高和加强入学要求,扩充课程和发展选修课,承认大学文科的研究生学习,将法学、医学和工程学的职业训练提高到研究生水平和促进学生生活的成熟。入学标准在1872年1873年及1876年1877年急剧提高。据此可知,改革后的人学标准提高,课程更加实用。A、C两项属于改革后的情形,不选。文中未提及学生的年龄大小,D项不正确。文中提到改革后促进了学生生活的成熟,从中可以推知B项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4026939.html
相关试题推荐
ToproducetheupheavalintheUnitedStatesthatchangedandmodernizedthe
ToproducetheupheavalintheUnitedStatesthatchangedandmodernizedthe
ToproducetheupheavalintheUnitedStatesthatchangedandmodernizedthe
AcenturyagointheUnitedStates,whenanindividualbroughtsuitagainst
AcenturyagointheUnitedStates,whenanindividualbroughtsuitagainst
AcenturyagointheUnitedStates,whenanindividualbroughtsuitagainst
AcenturyagointheUnitedStates,whenanindividualbroughtsuitagainst
AlthoughmostuniversitiesintheUnitedStatesareonasemestersystemwhicho
TheUnitedNationLawoftheSeaConferencewouldsoonproduceanocean-miningt
MillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStatessufferfrom______backpainthatcomesf
随机试题
WhenTVnewsprogramsreportwarsordisasters,theeditorsrarelyusethem
CreativeDestructionofHigherEducationA)Highereducation
硝酸甘油治疗心绞痛的机制是:硝酸甘油促使心脏内皮细胞产生NO(一氧化氮),NO与
现代人力资源管理的三大基石不包括()。A.定编定岗定员定额 B.员工的绩效管
(注:顺差是指在国际收支上,一定时期内收入大于支出的差额;逆差指的是在国
一只挂钟的秒钟长30厘米,分钟长20厘米,当秒钟的顶点走过的弧长约为9.42米时
左图为给定的多面体,从任一角度观看,下面哪项不可能是该多面体的视图? A.如上
根据《宪法》和法律,关于我国宪法监督方式的说法,下列选项正确的是:()(201
慢性氟中毒的口腔表现是( )。A.氟牙症 B.氟骨症 C.先天性梅毒牙
按照有限理性决策模型,决策者的特征包括()。A.从途径—目标意义上分析,决策
最新回复
(
0
)