首页
登录
职称英语
A century ago in the United States, when an individual brought suit against
A century ago in the United States, when an individual brought suit against
游客
2025-04-04
18
管理
问题
A century ago in the United States, when an individual brought suit against a company, public opinion tended to protect that company. But perhaps this phenomenon was most striking in the case of the railroads. Nearly half of all negligence cases decided through 1896 involved railroads. And the railroads usually won.
Most of the cases were decided in state courts, when the railroads had the climate of the times on their sides. Government supported the railroad industry; the progress railroads represented was not to be slowed down by requiring them often to pay damages to those unlucky enough to be hurt working for them.
Court decisions always went against railroad workers. Mr. Farwell, an engineer, lost his right hand when a switchman’s negligence ran his engine off the track. The court reasoned that since Farwell had taken the job of an engineer voluntarily at good pay, he had accepted the risk. Therefore the accident, though avoidable had the switchmen acted carefully, was a "pure accident". In effect a railroad could never be held responsible for injury to one employee caused by the mistake of another.
In one case where a Pennsylvania Railroad worker had started a fire at a warehouse and the fire had spread several blocks, causing widespread damage, a jury found the company responsible for all the damage. But the court overturned the jury’s decision because it argued that the railroad’s negligence was the immediate cause of damage only to the nearest buildings. Beyond them the connection was too remote to consider.
As the century wore on, public sentiment began to turn against the railroads—against their economic and political power and high fares as well as against their callousness(无情)toward individuals. [br] What must have happened after the fire case was settled in court?
选项
A、The railroad compensated for the damage to the immediate buildings.
B、The railroad compensated for all the damage by the fire.
C、The railroad paid nothing for the damaged building.
D、The railroad worker paid for the property damage himself.
答案
A
解析
根据文中第四段的“a jury found the company responsible for all the damage.But the court overturned…Beyond them the connection was too remote to consider.”可知,陪审团裁决铁路公司负责全部损失,但法院推翻了陪审团的决定,认为铁路公司的疏忽只是直接导致最邻近的建筑物受到损失,因而只对此负责任,而对离得较远的房屋损失则不在赔偿范围。据此可知,铁路公司只赔偿最邻近的建筑物受到的损失,A项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4026667.html
相关试题推荐
TheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncilestablishedtheICTRin1995totrythealle
ItisthefirstofseveralagreementstheUnitedStateshopestoreachasitatt
ThereislittlereasontobelievethattheUnitedStateswill______fromitsstat
Peopleofallcountriesareexpectedto______theprinciplesoftheUnitedNation
Hersuccessfuljumpbroughta______cheerfromthecrowd.A、spontaneousB、homogeno
Duringthe19thcentury,JewsinmostEuropeancountriesachievedsomeequality
Europeanconservatives,untiltheendofthe19thcentury,rejecteddemocraticp
ThecrucialyearsoftheDepression,astheyarebroughtintohistoricalfoc
ThecrucialyearsoftheDepression,astheyarebroughtintohistoricalfoc
ToproducetheupheavalintheUnitedStatesthatchangedandmodernizedthe
随机试题
Inrecentyears,manyAmericansofbothsexesandvariousageshavebecomei
[originaltext]Scientistsarefascinatedbywhattheylearnfromthemethods
为了发展和实现共同富裕的目标,只能采取现在这样的部分先富带后富,逐步达到共同富裕
采用SF6气体作为绝缘介质的高压电气设备有A.变压器 B.断路器
设计反应谱是根据建筑场地类别和建筑物结构()确定的。A.自振加速度 B.自
紫外线杀菌的主要机制是()。A.损伤细胞壁 B.破坏酶系统 C.干扰DNA
开关柜局部放电会产生(____),其会在金属壁形成趋肤效应,并沿着金属表面进行传
A.当磁铁向下靠近金属线圈时,线圈中产生了顺时针的感应电流(俯视),两者之间表现
费用偏差的纠正措施通常包括()。A.组织措施 B.管理措施 C.经济
某县城镇要配套建设相应的现代化水厂,供给居民的日常生活用水和一定的商业服务用水。
最新回复
(
0
)