2. 职称英语
  3. There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specia

There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specia

游客2025-04-02  7
问题     There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call these people "generalists. " And these "generalists" are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people’s work, to begin it and judge it.
    The specialist understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools. He is a "trained" man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalist — and especially the administrator — deals with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an "educated" man; and the humanities are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in particular field. Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different proportions. It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.
    Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you — but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee. [br] The administrator is______.
选项 A、a "trained" man who is more a specialist than a generalist
B、a man who sees the trees as well as the forest
C、a man who is very strong in the humanities
D、a man who is an "educated" specialist
答案 C
解析 第二段第三句指出了通才，尤其是管理者的工作对象和工作内容。紧接着第四句指出，人文学科是他最坚强的基石。C选项为第四句的同义改写，为正确选项。A、D选项反向干扰，第二段第五句明确指出，鲜有专家能够胜任管理者。从第二段的描述可知，管理者更倾向于是通才，B选项偷梁换柱，将通才的特点see the forest rather than the trees改为see the trees as well as the forest。
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